Monday, September 16, 2019
High School and Prompt Essay
1. Situation: Many high school students hold part-time jobs after school. Directions: Think about the effects part-time jobs have on students. Do part-time jobs hinder or help a studentââ¬â¢s educational goals? Prompt: Now write to convince your guidance counselor to accept your view of high school students holding part-time jobs. 2. Situation: Universities and colleges require that entering freshmen must have taken at least two years of a foreign language on the high school level before graduation. Directions: Think about the advantages and disadvantages of taking two years of a foreign language in high school. Prompt: Write an essay to convince a university or college whether or not two years of a foreign language be a requirement for high school. 3. Situation: Technology has become vital in our modern society. It acts as both a source for knowledge and for enjoyment. Directions: Think about technologyââ¬â¢s role and connection with education. Does it help or hinder? Prompt: Write to convince the school board to accept your view of technology and its role in your school. 4. Situation: Your school board members have been asked to consider banning music playing devices (i. e.MP3 layers, CD players) from schools due to distractions they cause in classrooms. Directions: Think about the effects of listening to music playing devices in the classroom have on you and your friends. Prompt: Now write to convince your school board members to accept your point of view on whether music playing devices should be banned from schools. 5. Situation: Your school has decided to grant your grade level one privilege that the other grades in your school do not have. Directions: Think of one privilege that your class does not have that you would now like to have. Prompt: Now write to convince the administrators of your school to grant this privilege to your class for the rest of the year. 4 10th Grade Persuasive Essay Prompts 6. Situation: Many students feel that taking physical education in high school is not necessary, while others see great benefit in it. Directions: Do you feel that physical education should be a graduation requirement? Prompt: Now write to convince your legislators to accept your point of view. 7. Situation: Students are legally allowed to drop out of school after they reach the age of 16. The state is currently considering a bill which will raise this age to 18. Directions: Think about the problems or benefits of raising this age to 18. Prompt: Now write to convince your legislators to accept your viewpoint on the mandatory age for dropping out of school. 8. Situation: Your principal is thinking of rewarding students who pass the 10th grade FCAT on the first try. Directions: Think of rewards that you believe would be in the realm of possibility and would be effective motivators so that more students would do their best on this test. Prompt: Now, write to convince your Principal to accept your reward package. 9. Situation: State guidelines have re-outlined the high school math sequence. All students will soon be required to take geometry before graduation. Directions: Think about the challenges of all students taking geometry. Prompt: Now, write to convince your legislators to accept you point of view on whether geometry should be required before graduation. 10. Situation: Celebrities normally get paid many times the amount that fire-fighters, teachers and policemen earn. Directions: Think about whether you believe that celebrity salaries should be lowered. Prompt: Now write an essay to convince the public that your point of view is justified. 5 10th Grade Persuasive Essay Prompts 11. Situation: Online dating services have become popular in recent years. Directions: You have corresponded online with someone that you would now like to meet face-toface. You realize that there may be safety issues involved. Prompt: Now, write to convince your parents to allow this visit. 12. Situation: Many people believe that it is dangerous to talk on a phone while driving a car. The state legislators are considering making it against the law for people to use a cell phone while operating a motor vehicle. Directions: Think about how you feel about people talking on a cell phone while driving a car. Prompt: Now write to convince your state legislators to accept your view about whether or not to make it against the law to talk on a phone while driving. 13. Situation: At the present time, young Americans volunteer to enlist for military service. To maintain our present military operations, more people may be needed. Directions: Do you agree or disagree with the opinion that all Americans, both men and women, should be required to perform two years of military service? Prompt: Write an essay in which you persuade the reader to support your point of view. Support your position with specific reasons and examples. 14. Situation: A law has been passed that requires high school students to pass exit tests before they graduate from high school. Directions: Consider carefully the advantages and disadvantages of passing required exit tests. Do you agree or disagree with making high-stakes exit tests, such as the FCAT Test, a requirement for high school graduation? Prompt: Write an essay in which you persuade the reader to support your point of view. Support a position with specific reasons and examples. 15. Situation: Many celebrities-such as actors, musicians, models, or athletes-make a great deal of money. Some people think celebrities make more money than they deserve. Other people think celebritiesââ¬â¢ wealth is deserved because of the enjoyment they bring to the public. Directions: Do you agree or disagree that celebrities make more money than they deserve? 6 Prompt: Now, write an essay in which you persuade the reader that your side of the issue is correct. Use facts and examples to support your argument. 16. Situation: Current research suggests that because teenagers have different sleep patterns, they would benefit from beginning the school day at a later time. Suppose your Board of Education has proposed that all high school schedules begin at 9:30 a. m. and end at 4:30 p. m. Directions: Do you agree or disagree that this later schedule would be beneficial? Prompt: Now write an essay in which you persuade the Board of Education to agree with your opinion. Support your position with reasons and examples. 17. Situation: Due to potential problems, many school systems have adopted a policy that bans cell phones and pagers on school grounds. However, some parents have provided these items out of concern for safety. Directions: Do you agree or disagree that cell phones and pagers should be banned on school grounds? Prompt: Now write an essay in which you convince the reader of your opinion. Support your position with specific reasons and examples. 18. Situation: A law has been passed changing the driverââ¬â¢s license system to a graduated system. A young person can be issued a restricted learnerââ¬â¢s permit at age 15, an intermediate license at age 16 and a full license at age 17. Both the learnerââ¬â¢s permit and intermediate license limit the number of passengers allowed in a car and limit the hours the person can drive. The full license carries no restrictions. Directions: Consider carefully the advantages and disadvantages of the graduated driverââ¬â¢s license system. Do you agree or disagree with the graduated license system? Prompt: Now, write an essay in which you persuade the reader to support your point of view. Support your position with specific reasons and examples. 19. Situation: A school board is considering keeping school in session all year. Instead of a long summer vacation, there will be many shorter breaks throughout the year. Directions: Think about the effects of a twelve-month school year. Do you agree or disagree that schools should be in session all year? Prompt: Now, write an essay in which you persuade the reader why this is or is not a good idea. Defend your position with specific reasons supported by several detailed examples. 20. Situation: In some countries, students are responsible for the basic daily cleaning of their school buildings. Fifteen minutes are set aside each day for all students to sweep, dust, and clean their classrooms and corridors. 7 Directions: Think about how you would feel if students were responsible for cleaning your school. Do you agree or disagree that American schools should adopt this policy? Prompt: Now, write an essay in which you persuade the reader why this is or is not a good idea. Defend your position with specific reasons supported by several detailed examples. 21. Situation: Imagine that your school district has proposed saving money by eliminating extracurricular sports (football, basketball and baseball) from the high school program. Directions: Think about the possible effects of cutting sports from the school program. Decide whether you are for or against this proposal. Prompt: Now write an essay in which you persuade the reader why this is or is not a good idea. Defend your position with specific reasons supported by several detailed examples. 22. Situation: Many schools require all students to perform some type of community service such as working in nursing homes or hospitals. Directions: Think about how you would feel if you were required to perform a community service. Prompt: Now write an essay in which you persuade the reader that students should or should not be required to perform community service. Defend your position with several detailed reasons. Develop those reasons with supporting examples. 23. Situation: Since schools have seen a rise in gang violence, stealing, and discipline problems, many schools and school districts are considering requiring students to wear uniforms. Directions: Think about how you would feel if you were required to wear a school uniform. Are there benefits or drawbacks to requiring students to wear school uniforms? Prompt: Now write an essay in which you persuade the reader that school uniforms should or should not be required. Defend your position with specific reasons supported by several detailed examples. 24. Situation: A graduate from your high school has made a large financial gift to your school and has requested that the money be used to improve the educational experience for students. This donor has also asked that students be able to recommend how the money should be used. Directions: Think about how this financial gift should be used at your school. it could be used to expand the use of technology, add new courses, or improve the library or media center. Choose one of these options or one of your own. Prompt: Write a persuasive essay stating your recommendation. Provide supportive reasons to convince school officials why the money should be spent on your recommendation. 8 10th Grade Expository Essay Prompts 1. Situation: A friend of yours is considering moving to your town soon. Directions: Think about the reasons why you like living in your town. Prompt: Write to explain why you like living in your town. 2. Situation: Everyone has a possession that he/she cherishes. Directions: Think about an object that is your prized possession and why it has special meaning to you. Prompt: Write to explain why the object is your prized possession. 3. Situation: In recent years, many areas in the United States have experienced natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, and tornadoes. Directions: Think about ways young people should respond to help people in other communities that have experienced natural disasters. Prompt: Write to explain ways young people may respond to help people in other communities affected by natural disasters. 4. Situation: Each year, many teenagers are killed or injured by driving under the influence of alcohol or by riding in a car driven by an alcohol-impaired teen. Directions: Think about how these alcohol-related deaths or injuries can be reduced. Prompt: Write to explain solutions to help stop other teens from risking their lives by driving under the influence of alcohol. 5. Situation: School violence has increased significantly over the past several years. Directions: Think about reasons why school violence is on the rise. Prompt: Write to explain why school violence has increased over the past few years. 6. Situation: Teenagers are often influenced by celebrities. Directions: Think about a celebrity who positively affects teens. Prompt: Write to explain how a celebrity can serve as a positive role model to teens. 9 10th Grade Expository Essay Prompts 7. Situation: Obesity is becoming a national health issue. Directions: Think of reasons why Americans are gaining weight and becoming obese. Prompt: Write to explain reasons why Americans are fighting the weight battle. 8. Situation: The cost of gasoline has risen drastically. Directions: Think of alternatives to paying such outrageous prices for fuel. Prompt: Write to explain what alternatives you would use to save money. 9. Situation: As the price of gasoline continues to rise, American consumers are paying high prices for a gallon of gas. At the same time, oil companies are making record profits. Directions: Think about legal ways you as a consumer can send a message to the oil companies that American consumers are being hurt financially by paying too much for a gallon of gas. Prompt: Write to explain legal ways consumers can take action to fight the rising cost of gas. 10. Situation: Everyone has had a memorable teacher. Directions: Think about the positive influences a teacher has had on you and your educational goals. Prompt: 11. Situation: Write to explain your most memorable teacher. Many people in this country care more about the way they look and having a lot of nice things, like cares and clothes, than about the problems of society. They do not pay enough attention to problems such as crime, poverty, or unemployment. Directions: Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Prompt: Write an essay in which you explain your opinion. 12. Situation: Your school has a program in which a tenth grader acts as a mentor for a ninth grader at the beginning of each school year. The mentorââ¬â¢s job is toà help the ninth grader have a successful experience at your school. The ninth grader you are working with is worried about being able to write well enough for high school classes. 10 Directions: As you plan your response, think about your own writing experiences. How would you describe ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠writing? What advice about writing has been helpful to you? What writing techniques do you use? Prompt: Write a letter to your ninth grader explaining what kind of writing is expected in high school classes and what the student can do to be a successful writer in high school.
Sunday, September 15, 2019
Henry Higgins Bullies Eliza Doolittle
Pygmalion is a well-known play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1912. In mythology, Pygmalion was a sculptor who fell in love with one of his statues. In the play, Professor Henry Higgins represents the ââ¬Ësculptorââ¬â¢ who falls in love with Eliza Doolittle, his creation. He makes a bet with another linguist that he can pass her off as a proper lady and begins to teach her how to speak proper English. Due to Higginsââ¬â¢ impersonal nature, he treats Eliza badly causing her to leave once she wins his bet.After finding her at his mother's house, he learns that she intends to work for herself and possibly marry an upper class twit she met there previously. He leaves upset, and she comes back to him because she realizes that even though he doesn't show his emotions, he does care for her. Firstly, some of Higginsââ¬â¢ behaviours prove that he does bully Eliza. This can be shown by Higgins treating her like dirt and telling her what to do all the time, like he has control ov er her.For example, when Eliza is convinced that Higgins is a policeman (when in fact he isnââ¬â¢t) in Act 1, she believes that he will charge her for prostitution after she calls a stranger ââ¬ËCaptain. ââ¬â¢ She panics with ââ¬Ëmuch distressââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëstruggles with her emotionââ¬â¢. Irritated by her whines and wails, Higgins loses his temper and says ââ¬Å"Woman: cease this detestable boohooing instantly. â⬠The use of the word ââ¬Ëwomanââ¬â¢ suggests that Higgins is impersonal and doesnââ¬â¢t even bother to ask what her name is.Also, by saying ââ¬Ëceaseââ¬â¢ we can see that he is using imperative language and this emphasises the fact that he tries to control her. In addition, we know that Higgins is very angry because of the stage direction, ââ¬Ëexplosivelyââ¬â¢. Eliza reacts with ââ¬Ëfeeble defianceââ¬â¢ especially as nobody has spoken to her like that before. Furthermore, Higgins says ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t sit there crooni ng like a bilious pigeon. â⬠Again, Higgins uses imperative language in his attempts to control Eliza. He also uses natural imagery to portray Eliza as an unclean, sick animal you can find on any of the streets of London.Although in the play, Higginsââ¬â¢ character is portrayed to be mean and unsociable as we can see when he says to his mother ââ¬Å"I know I have no small talk; but people donââ¬â¢t mind. â⬠This quotation is evidence that he is quite impersonal, not just to Eliza, but to everyone. For example, when he meets Mrs Eynsford Hill, he says that heââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"delighted,â⬠sarcastically and bluntly and is uncomfortable, also shown by the stage direction, ââ¬Ëglumlyââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëbacks awayââ¬â¢. However, Shaw also shows some of Higginsââ¬â¢ softer sides. For instance, in Act 4 Eliza is furious withHiggins because she feels like sheââ¬â¢s just been treated as an experiment and not like a person. Here she provokes Higgins by shoutin g and throwing insults at him so he finally tells her ââ¬Å"It is you who have hit me. You have wounded me to the heart. â⬠This suggests that Higgins never realised he hurt Eliza or treated her wrongly. However it also shows that heââ¬â¢s upset with Eliza for failing to realise that deep down he really does care about her feelings. However, in a sense Higgins is irresponsible for deciding to allow a young vulnerable woman stay in his house without knowing anything about her.The main reason he takes her in is for the money that he can win in his bet with Pickering. Mrs Pearce has to frequently warn Higgins that if he takes Eliza in as a pupil, she will be his responsibility and also that he must ââ¬Ëlook ahead a little. ââ¬â¢ This is because Mrs Pearce is concerned that once Eliza has learnt to speak properly, she will be used to the luxuries of Higginsââ¬â¢ house and wont have any money, clothes or a suitable home to live in once itââ¬â¢s time to move out. Higg ins however takes no notice of Mrs Pearce and says ââ¬Å"When Iââ¬â¢ve done with her, we can throw her back into the gutter. From this we can tell that he is impersonal and doesnââ¬â¢t call Eliza by her own name, it also implies that he doesnââ¬â¢t care about her at first and just thinks of her as an experiment. Towards the end of the play after the garden party, Higgins says fervently ââ¬Å"Thank God itââ¬â¢s over! â⬠Eliza reacts by ââ¬Ëflinching violentlyââ¬â¢ but ââ¬Ëthey take no notice of herââ¬â¢. From the stage direction ââ¬Ëferventlyââ¬â¢ we can tell that Higgins is speaking with spirit and confidence which emphasises how little he cares about Elizaââ¬â¢s journey to become a lady in a flower shop which hurts her deeply as we can tell from the stage directions.Another way in which we can prove Higgins doesnââ¬â¢t bully Eliza is through the fact that heââ¬â¢s very generous and liberal with her. An example of this is when Eliza meet s him in his house, the day after their first encounter. Higgins offers Eliza life changing lessons, new clothes and shelter but at first she ungratefully refuses them. Also, Higgins is undoubtedly busy man with not much time to spare because of his phonetics experiments and studies. Nevertheless, he decides to take Eliza into his own home and sacrifices months and months of his time to assist Eliza in her ââ¬Ëlady-in-a-flower-shopââ¬â¢ dream.In conclusion, Higginsââ¬â¢ character is impersonal, unsociable and he definitely has the tendency to cause an argument at times. Higgins calls Eliza some nasty names in Pygmalion such as ââ¬Ëbaggageââ¬â¢ and even ââ¬Ësquashed cabbage leafââ¬â¢ however it isnââ¬â¢t meant in a malicious way. This is because Higgins doesnââ¬â¢t really know how to act normally around other people and has a lack of social skills and he even admits it himself. Higgins never physically bullied Eliza, heââ¬â¢s big hearted, used to banter, but finds it difficult to express his emotions and occasionally forgets to think before he speaks.
Saturday, September 14, 2019
First impressions Essay
In my opinion it is your first impression of something that ultimately gives you the perfect vantage point in which to accurately assume the true nature of something. Your notion of this something is then unaffected or swayed by any outside sources or by second guessing yourself. Upon first experiencing this first time offered course, I immediately felt right at home concerning the direction in which the course was headed and also with the enthusiasm and involvement of the professor. The first class began as any other, anxiously awaiting an unknown professor and the educational information he bears. With a proverbial collective sigh of relief, the class was greeted with a pleasant professor offering a most interesting lesson plan on the writing in the discipline of psychology. After welcomed introductions class was underway and a new appreciation for my major was attained. Our first homework assignment required us to read and analyze an article entitled ââ¬Å"Making Science Understandable to a Broad Audienceâ⬠by Richard Reis. The article portrays the notion that we as those in search of educational advancement must accommodate the manner in which we write for individuals many whom are otherwise unaware. This piece I believe sets the tone for this course in its entirety and my perceptions as to what is seeks to achieve, in that to truly know and understand an idea or concept one must have the ability to correctly perceive and present information of the utmost importance to the vast majority. Throughout my college career I have strived to put forth my best effort and achieve a great standing in all my courses. I plan on not doing any different here, so upon perusing the course syllabus I noticed many assignments wherein groups were involved. In my past experience, sadly I have had many instances in which fellow group members became ââ¬Ëclingersââ¬â¢ to my dedicated work whilst I labored on it. Assignments listed as anything prefaced by the dreaded utterance ââ¬Å"Group,â⬠made me question my position here. Despite my reservations I believe that those fellow students in my class are just as dedicated as I and wish to succeed just as much. Without further explanation of the group work involved, much of it looks fairly familiar to projects that I have done in past classes both in college and high school concerning poster presentations and literature reviews. My worries, other than those aforementioned, lie in the ââ¬Å"Individual Componentsâ⬠of the course description and what they might entail. At least for me, when work pertaining to that of doling out constructive criticism is required I simply feel inadequate in telling others how to go about their work. Other than that one hiccup, the rest of the work to be done individually seems common or at least manageable. In the past I have kept a record or journal of daily events of significance, in that I can see doing well in keeping a research journal. Being accustomed to modern times and technology use should help serve me in using the ââ¬Å"Learning E-Portfolios,â⬠and submitting assignments online. My major is in psychology and therefore have read extensively on the subject as well as taken previous writing courses, all of which will hopefully aid me in doing well this semester. I feel as though this course will play towards my strengths and will be successful overall. Although, I do not expect to go without surprises, I trust this course to challenge my writing ability as well as my grasp on psychology ASSIGNMENT REFLECTION FORM 1. How would you describe your experience in working on this assignment (Was it difficult to begin? Did the ideas come easily or with difficulty? What obstacles did you face in the process of writing? How long did it take you?)? A: As with any paper, I found it slightly difficult to begin because I enjoy taking the time to organize my thoughts into a cohesive and coherent piece. In the writing process I found it difficult to completely fulfill the requirements in that the book contained in the courses required reading section had been backordered and in an attempt to continue, I had purchased a copy on Amazon.com and am sadly still awaiting its arrival. From beginning to end this essay took me around two hours to complete in its entirety. 2. What do you see as the strengths of this paper? A: I believe the strengths of this paper to be my honesty involving the course. It may or may not help with improvements and or changes in future assignments and course direction. 3. What do you see as areas for improvement in the paper? A: Not to sound clichà © but I believe that all papers still require improvement. No matter how many edits or drafts it takes there will always be one idea or point that may have been over expressed or a central one that had been simply left out completely. I may need to improve upon my ordering or overall flow of my paper to achieve a better read. 4. What did you learn (about yourself, the subject, writing, or reading) from doing this assignment? A: While writing this piece I learned that I truly enjoy expressing myself through writing. Although I consider myself to have a limited vocabulary I find nothing more exciting than to surprise someone with my work.
Friday, September 13, 2019
Research paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Research paper - Assignment Example The greatest happiness is fulfilled when acts that produce maximum happiness for those affected-the best results-are considered morally good acts. In utilitarianism, ethical behavior implies acting in the interests of the larger group, even if one must sacrifice oneââ¬â¢s own interests to do so. The welfare of the group matters not the individual. Higher pleasures are logical or intellectual while lower pleasures are concerned with the physical needs. The role of pleasure is to provide happiness. Showing compassion for the society helps an individual care for the community in which he or she lives. Compassion is very significant to an individual in that it makes them realize the meaning and purpose of life, which is to be happy. This is because since every person wants to be happy, they will do anything to avoid misery and suffering. Virtues are important because they help human beings to derive pleasure in their actions, have uniformity in the way they act, and act promptly which in turn will result to peaceful co-existence, thus everybody will be happy about the life they live. Posner is following the principle of act utilitarianism in that he desires to die so that he does not cause financial constrain to his family. In the early 1960s, Fordââ¬â¢s market position was being heavily eroded by competition from domestic and foreign manufactures of subcompacts. Lee Iacocca, then President of Ford, was determined to regain Fordââ¬â¢s share of the market by having a new subcompact, the Pinto, in production by 1970. Then Ford engineers crash tested an early model of the Pinto. They found that when the automobile was struck from the rear at 20 miles per hour, the gas tank regularly ruptured. Stray sparks could then ignite the spraying gasoline, engulf the car in flames, and possibly burn the trapped occupants. Nonetheless, Ford management decided for several reasons to go ahead with production of the Pinto as designed. First, the design met all applicable fe deral laws and standards then in effect. Secondly, the Pinto was comparable in safety to other cars being produced by the auto industry. Third, an internal Ford study indicated that the social costs of improving the design outweighed the social benefits. According to the study, it was estimated that a maximum of 180 deaths might result if the Pinto design were not changed. For purposes of cost/benefit analysis, the Federal government at that time put a value of $200,000 on a human life. Consequently, the study reasoned, saving 180 lives was worth about a total of $36 million to society. On the other hand, improving the 11 million Pintos then being planned would cost about $11 per car for a total investment of $121 million. Since the social cost of $121 million outweighed the social benefit of $36 million, the study concluded that improving the Pinto design would not be cost-effective from a societal point of view. 1. Identify the relevant issues for decision-making In early 1960s, F ordââ¬â¢s market position was wearing down due to high competitions from domestic and international manufactures of subcompacts. Therefore, the Ford Motor Company, endorsed by the vice-president Lee Iacocca, came to a decision of manufacturing a new subcompact car called Pinto that was to be produced domestically at an affordable price. The decision of manufacturing Pinto was also aimed at gaining large market share for the company, the designing and development of Pinto car was therefore accelerated in order to
Thursday, September 12, 2019
ECONOMICS OF warfare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
ECONOMICS OF warfare - Essay Example Difference-indifferences estimator is used in econometrics to investigate how changes in variables in the environment affect the macroeconomics. Armed conflict is one of the factors that affect economic growth and development. A number of studies have been carried to establish the adverse effect of armed conflict on the economy of a nation. The researchers have been using the difference-in-differences idea to try to understand the significance of armed conflict on the outcome of an economy (Wooldridge, 2009). Armed conflict has serious economic implications. Historically, wars have destroyed economies that were robust and were promising. The world wars were unfortunate occurrences that brought the world economies into an economic crisis. Although most countries recovered for the fiasco, conflicts persist especially in African countries. Rwanda is one of the countries that were worst hit by armed conflict. The enmity between the Hutu and Tutsi saw the world witness one of the deadliest genocides. The two ethnic communities fled their country to go and seek asylum in neighboring countries. Property was destroyed. Lives were lost. Consequently, the within a short period, the countryââ¬â¢s economy was on the verge of being bedridden. Intervention from the international community and other humanitarian agencies mitigated the conflict that had threatened to escalate to uncontrollable levels. Due to the intervention, salinity was brought in the country. Development partners and non-governmen tal organizations flocked the state with an objective of aiding them recover from the aftermath of the armed conflict. Furthermore, Rwanda became a case study of economists who started investigating the implication of the War on Rwandaââ¬â¢s economy. The World Bank is among one those development partners that examined the impact of the event. Researchers of the study used the
Wednesday, September 11, 2019
Explore the class system in America. In what way does it still exist Research Paper
Explore the class system in America. In what way does it still exist Or, in what way does it really not exist - Research Paper Example Kendall defines the definition of the class system as follows (219): The class system is a stratification based on the ownership and control of resources and on the type of work they do (qtd. in Rothman). Classical Perspectives on Social Class Karl Marx and Max Weber viewed class as an important factor in determining social change. According to Karl Marx, class is defined as a relationship to the means of production. In his opinion, a class can be capitalistic or it can be a working class. A capitalistic class consists of those who own the means of production. Workers in a working class are those who need to sell their labor in order to earn money. Major factor described by Marxââ¬â¢s theory involved in distinction between the two classes is power and authority (Kendall, 221). Weber came up with another theory as he was living in an era in which capitalism changed over time. He came up with a multidimensional approach to social stratification. He suggested there are three main fac tors wealth, power and prestige, out of which no single factor can determine the class level. Individuals can rank high in one factor and low in the other (Kendall, 221). Combining the Weberian and Marxian approaches to social class, research Dennis Gilbert (2003) developed a model of social class based on three factors: education, occupation, family income (Kendall, 223). Stratification based on education, occupation and income (Kendall, 224). ... duced that education is not a direct factor contributing in the status level, but it indirectly influences the two other dimensions, that is, occupation and income. Education also shapes cultural behavior. Statistics of 1993 confirms that education the role of education in generating Americaââ¬â¢s social division. It shows that among individuals earning more than $100,000 per year, 49 percent had postgraduate degrees (Fleishman, 57). Sajjadi in her article discusses about social class system as a description of how scarce resources are distributed in a society. Those scarce resources are wealth, income, education and occupation. She further writes that income is an important scarce resource. But, it is occupation that provides income, and it is education that determines the type of occupation. Income is also related to other life consequences such as the quality of education obtained, health care, and housing (Sajjadi, Social Stratification in United States). As mentioned above, U S individual income depends on education. In 2005, the top 15 percent of income earners were actually the ones with doctorate and professional degrees. Those who had bachelorââ¬â¢s degree had incomes above the national median and people with college degree had less income (Sajjadi, Social Stratification in United States). Education serves as one of the most essential class feature in US, which is directly linked in income and occupation. Level of Disparity Let us see how rich the riches are in US: (Durden, A Visual Reminder of US Social Stratification). A Harvard professor and behavioral economist asked more than 5000 Americans on their opinion on wealth distribution in US. Most of them thought its more balanced than it actually is (Durden, A Visual Reminder of US Social Stratification). (Durden,
Tuesday, September 10, 2019
Encouraging the Growth of a Young Artist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Encouraging the Growth of a Young Artist - Essay Example Pente (in Grauer,Irwin & Emme, 2011) contends that developmental models can guide teachers in understanding ways children make art and to understand the broad differences among the various ages, however, many other factors can influence a childââ¬â¢s art development such as the materials to be used, socio-cultural considerations, and contemporary contexts in the childââ¬â¢s life. These can either advance or hinder a childââ¬â¢s art development, no matter what developmental stage he belongs to. Although it is important for teachers to know the developmental level of the children they teach so they are aware of the skills they can already learn and do, it is still essential for a teacher to be a keen observer of childrenââ¬â¢s interests and learning styles. Marne-Thompson (2009) argues that this is the best way for teachers to learn how children use art to learn and express meaning into it. Eisner (2002) offers five principles that guide teachers in art education. He enumer ates: Art education should give pride of place to what is distinctive about the artsâ⬠¦ foster the growth of artistic intelligence, help students how to create satisfying visual images, help students recognize what is personal, distinctive and even unique about themselves and their work.. and make special efforts to enable students to secure aesthetic forms of experience in everyday life (Grauer,Irwin & Emme, 2011, p. 13). In following these guidelines, teachers of young children will gain enough confidence to teach Art. Teaching Art to a Six-year old Boy I had the pleasure of working one-on-one with a creative little boy of six. In observing him, I learned that he was quite adept in using some art materials, as he exhibited good fine motor skills in drawing, cutting, pasting, molding and pasting. My objectives for our art sessions were: To inspire him to express his creativity through art To engage him in the process of collage-making, clay-molding and painting as art forms To motivate him to use art as a creative expression of himself And to simply enjoy the art activities. The first activity was creating a a big black spider with different coloured thick cardboard paper. We first discussed how spiders looked and he described that it looks like a bug but with eight legs. Then, to encourage his imaginative thinking, I asked him how he would want his own spider to look if he was to design it. He said he wanted it big and scary, but happy with a lot of colors in order to ââ¬Å"attract friends whoââ¬â¢d think heââ¬â¢s scary, but when they get to know him, is actually a friendly guyâ⬠. This verbalization about his planned art work corresponds to the talk as art criticism as referred to by Feldman (1994) when he says ââ¬Å"Art criticism has become the storytelling aspect of art and aesthetics and transforms visual experiences into verbal expressions that can be shared with others (Cromer, 1990, p. 9 as mentioned in Grauer, Irwin & Emme, 2011, p.10 9). He started to cut an oval out of thick black cardboard and eight long rectangular ââ¬Å"legsâ⬠and attached these around the oval. He also cut a smaller oval to attach as the head. Next, he chose different colors of construction paper and began cutting them in different shapes. For some, he tore, leaving some fibers of the paper exposed at the edges. Then, he carefully pasted the different colors randomly on the big oval, covering all the
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)