Brazil COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Brazil COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Join Brazil in celebrating its Day of Independence (Sete de Setembro).   Today Brazil celebrates its 190-year old independence from the Portuguese. Brazil will also host the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio De Janeiro. But even bigger news is that Columbia SIPA will be in Rio de Janeiro on Monday, September 10th and Sao Paulo on Wednesday, September 12th.   If you are just thinking about pursuing a graduate degree in international affairs or knee-deep in the application process, stop by the APSIA fair and meet with Columbias Senior Assistant Dean Urbano Garza Hes a sweetie. Of course, if youre not in Brazil but would still like to meet with us, check out our recently updated Recruitment Schedule.   We may be in your area Or visit us in New York. Were looking forward to meeting you.

The Influence of Society in Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn - Free Essay Example

In every day life, society affects the way a person thinks and act without them even being aware of it. This leads to the more human side of society being a huge influence on mentality, too. This can be both dangerous and toxic for a person considering the affects of it and authors often take this into account. This results in literature about how society affects the protagonist and everyone around them negatively. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain explores the flaws in the society and how it can impact the morality of the people living within that society. In the novel, the people seem to let fear get in the way of doing something hard, however when there is no fear the people seem to be eager to help out The novel states And there was the ferry boat full of people, floating along down .they was firing the cannon, trying to make the carcass come to the top (Twain 49). This is important because when Huck was in trouble, no one was willing to come save him. But when they had to search for him, there wasnt anything for the people to fear of confronting Pap and everyone seemed to want to help look for Huck. The reader can see that the fear even applies to our modern society in some ways, too. Whenever people are confronted with the difficult or the scary, they usually turn the other way or step back because the believe they should not have to deal with it. Mark Twain could have been conveying this point through Hucks situation, too. Secondly, throughout the novel Twain seems to convey the point that Jim is not treated fairly by the society and the people around him, which makes the reader think about their morals on compassion for others. In the story, Sarah Williams says So theres a reward out for him- three hundred dollars (Twain 76). By putting a bounty on Jim, society is not respecting him as his own free person. Instead, it showed that he was disrespected by everyone around him and that they did not view him as an equal. This is both uncompassionate and cruel towards Jim and no one should ever be treated this way. The second way he is treated unfairly is When Huck and Tom force Jim to do all of these tasks in order to escape. This shows that in that moment, Huck had forgotten that Jim had helped him through this whole journey. People in modern society can be like this, too at times. Children can forget the kindness their parents show them on a regular basis and people can even forget the trouble and conflic ts others have saved them from. People of the time might have read this and judged both Huck and Tom, but they forget that they can be like this too sometimes because the society we live in seems to forget how to be compassionate to others at times. Next off, the society in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn seems to be controlled by lies and the people often do not think of the long-term consequences. An example of this is when Pap is speaking in court, Pap said hed been a man that had been misunderstood before and the judge said that he believed it (Twain 29). It leads the reader to think that the society believes lies very easily. This also majorly impacts Hucks life, too. It causes himself to fake his own death in-order to escape this awful man and get a better life of adventure. In reality-Huck is running away from the consequences of Paps lies and the life he would have to bear if he did not run away. Another instance of the lies came from Huck when he, the duke, and the dauphine pretended to be the sisters three uncles. This caused controversy for the family of the deceased father and the people of the town more than it helped them. This got them into more trouble than anything by pretending to be the uncles. The author shows us this when the judge puts them on trial to prove they are the real uncles and says, Theres one way yet- lets go dig up the corpse and look. (Twain 267). Showing that they had gotten themselves into a lie they could not get out of. Twain could have been writing about the issue of lying in his society at the time, because no matter what time-period a reader is in, lying is still a relevant problem. This could be a range from tiny white lies to huge impactful ones. Lies are still lies and people should think about the long-term consequences, no matter how small or big they are. The reason these points are important is because Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, seemed to have an underlying theme regarding the faults in society. First was the way he touched on fear in society that caused people to decide against action. The next was Twain touching on compassion in society using Jims character and situation. And lastly because of the lies that the society seemed to encourage and their consequences. In conclusion, the moralities of the people are heavily molded by the society and it is something we need to be aware of within our own society as well.

Telephone English Leaving Messages

Telephone English refers to the type of language used when speaking on the  telephone in English. There are many specific verbs and  phrases used when speaking on the telephone in  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹English. This guided to leaving a message on the telephone provides a step by step guide to leaving a message that will make sure that the recipient returns your call and/or receives necessary information. Try role-playing  first to practice these skills.   Leaving a Message Sometimes, there may not be anyone to answer the telephone and you will need to leave a message. Follow this outline to make sure that the person who should receive your message has all the information he/she needs. Introduction: Hello, this is Ken. OR Hello, My name is Ken Beare.State the time of day and your reason for calling: Its ten in the morning. Im phoning (calling, ringing) to find out if ... / to see if ... / to let you know that ... / to tell you that ...Make a request: Could you call (ring, telephone) me back? / Would you mind ... ?Leave your telephone number: My number is... / You can reach me at .... / Call me at ...Finish: Thanks a lot, bye. / Ill talk to you later, bye. Message Example 1 Telephone: (Ring... Ring... Ring...) Hello, this is Tom. Im afraid Im not in at the moment. Please leave a message after the beep...  (beep)Ken: Hello Tom, this is Ken. Its about noon and Im calling to see if you would like to go to the Mets game on Friday. Could you call me back? You can reach me at 367-8925 until five this afternoon. Ill talk to you later, bye. Message Example 2 Telephone: (beep ... beep ... beep).  Hello, youve reached Peter Frampton. Thank you for calling. Please leave your name and number and reason for calling. Ill get back to you as soon as possible.  (beep)Alan:  Hello Peter. This is Jennifer Anders calling. Its about two pm right now. Im calling to see if youd like to have dinner sometime this week. My number is 451-908-0756. I hope youre available. Talk to you soon. As you can see, leaving a message is pretty simple. You only need to make sure that you have stated all the most important information: Your NameThe TimeThe Reason for CallingYour Telephone Number Recording a Message for Callers Its also important to record a message for callers when you are not available. Many people like to leave an informal message, but that doesnt necessarily leave a good impression if someone is calling for business. Here are some suggestions for messages that both friends and business partners can appreciate. Introduction: Hello, This is Ken. OR Hello, youve reached Kenneth Beare.State that you arent available:  Im afraid Im not available at the moment.  Ask for information: Please leave your name and number and Ill get back to you as soon as possible.  Finish: Thank you./Thank you for calling.   Message for Business If youre recording a message for a business, youll want to strike a more professional tone. Here are some suggestions for messages for business to be played when you are not open.   Introduce your business: Hello, youve reached Acme Inc.  Provide opening information:  Our operating hours are Monday through Friday 10 am to 7 pm.Ask your customers to leave a message (optional):  Please feel free to leave your name and number.  Provide options: For information concerning Acme Inc., visit our website at acmecompany dot comFinish: Thank you for calling. / Thank you for your interest in Acme Inc.

Europasaurus - Facts and Figures

Name: Europasaurus (Greek for European lizard); pronounced your-ROPE-ah-SORE-us Habitat: Plains of western Europe Historical Period: Late Jurassic (155-150 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 10 feet long and 1,000-2,000 pounds Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Unusually small size for a sauropod; quadrupedal posture; ridge on snout About Europasaurus Just as not all sauropods had long necks (witness the short-necked Brachytrachelopan), not all sauropods were the size of houses, either. When its numerous fossils were unearthed in Germany a few years ago, paleontologists were astonished to learn that the late Jurassic Europasaurus wasnt much bigger than a large ox--only about 10 feet long and one ton, max. This may seem large compared to a 200-pound human, but its positively stunted compared to classic sauropods like Apatosaurus and Diplodocus, which weighed in the neighborhood of 25 to 50 tons and were almost as long as a football field. Why was Europasaurus so small? We may never know for sure, but an analysis of Europasaurus bones shows that this dinosaur grew more slowly than other sauropods--which accounts for its small size, but also means that an unusually long-lived Europasaurus might have reached a respectable height (though it would still have seemed puny standing next to a full-grown Brachiosaurus). Since its clear that Europasaurus evolved from larger sauropod ancestors, the most likely explanation of its small size was an evolutionary adaptation to the limited resources of its ecosystem--perhaps a remote island cut off from the European mainland. This type of insular dwarfism has been observed not only in other dinosaurs, but also extant mammals and birds.

America Needs Mass-immigration - 2668 Words

It is no secret that the United States’ economy has seen a massive drop within the last ten years. One of many facts that support this claim is that the United States’ GDP accounted for about 32% of the world’s economic activity in 2001, but has dropped to a very meager 21.6% in 2011 – just ten years later (Snyder, 2013). Also, as the nation’s debt continues to rise, all lawmakers in Washington, DC can do is point fingers at one another and claim their methods for fixing our economy are the best, while unconsciously refusing to listen to what the other group has to say. What they are unable to do is realize that there is a workforce of eleven million hard-working and eager people who have already assimilated into our population, with many†¦show more content†¦The average income of a currently legal immigrant is $43,739 compared to the average native income of $50,293. While a $7,000 dollar difference doesn’t seem like much, consider this: of those same households, immigrants average 3.14 members per home while natives average 2.4 members per home (Camarota). So, immigrants have less money to pay for more people, thus making them more susceptible to joining social services. Now that we can see how immigration reform is such a complex problem, let’s look at the best way to fix it. A Nation of Immigrants, John F. Kennedy’s last book’s title, describes our first point well. Kennedy knew the importance that immigrants played in our nation’s history. He speaks of the different â€Å"waves† of immigration and their respective contributions to society. Immigrants, in Kennedy’s eyes, are not the menacing and threatening population that some proclaim them to be, but rather are a population who come here in search of freedom and economic opportunity that may not be afforded to them in their countries of origin. The Irish, Germans, Scandinavians, and other European groups that cam e in great waves during the later 19th and early 20th centuries each influenced the areas they moved to. They too, like the newest wave of Central Americans and Mexicans coming today, were largely poor and unskilled. The Irish, who came mostly in the years between 1820 and 1920, offered some 4.5Show MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography on Deportations1389 Words   |  6 PagesDeportations: An Annotated Bibliography Fitz, Marshall. â€Å"The Cost of Mass Deportation.† Center for American Progress. N.p., 19 Mar. 2010. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. In the article The Cost of Mass Deportation, the author talks about the negative impact that deportation can cause this country. The issue of illegal immigration has been an active debate in congress for the last few years. During the presidency of George W. Bush and Barack Obama, the enforcement of deportation has increased. The authorRead MoreImmigration, The Land Of Opportunity For People1478 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, immigration has shaped America into who she is today. July 4, 1776, was the day immigrants first stepped onto North American soil and claimed the land as theirs. The impact of migration on a country this big can’t be ignored, especially because the people coming to live in America are usually from Third World countries and are looking for employment and to be shown a better way a life. Like anything else, there are both huge pros and cons to Third World immigration. Once, America was knownRead MoreUrban Space For The Latin Americans Immigrants Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America immigration policies exercised several measures in an effort to confine urban space for the Latin Americans immigrants in Atlanta. 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Illegal immigration to the United States creates a variety of problems that will only grow worse if not addressed by the federal government. Immigration has been the major source for America’s growth.The United States has the most immigrants in the world (Nation of Immigrants). Russia has the second most with only one fourth the number in America (Nation of Immigrants). The UnitedRead MoreThe Immigration System Of The United States1201 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica is a country that is constantly growing in size and population. Each day many immigrants travel into the United States from many different countries, whether it be for work or social reasons. However, the immigration system leaves many who are not among the lucky finding their way legally across the border left with no choice but to either stay put, or illegally come into United States territory. With the increase of immigration around the world, and the upcoming political debates, this issueRead MoreEssay on The Negative Effects of Mass Immigration1545 Words   |  7 PagesThe Negative Effects of Mass Immigration For decades immigrants to America were sure of two things. They came for the opportunity to build a better life for their families and they would not seek nor would they accept a handout. The drive and attitude of immigrants who came to America during the nineteen twenties through the nineteen sixties built strong work ethics that created our now famous American melting pot. But for the past thirty years a runaway welfare state has poisoned our goodRead MoreImmigration And The United States Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pages In the 21st century, immigration is one of the most controversial and hotly debated topics. Thus, we have an extremely complex immigration process accompanied with extremely complex immigration laws. Consequently, reform to the United States immigration policy is absolutely necessary to continue to help build America into the most diverse nation on the planet. To reform immigration, three topics must be addressed: what to do with illegal immigrants already in th e United States, how to stop futureRead MoreThe Legalization Of Legalizing Immigration Reform1488 Words   |  6 PagesGabby Punzalan Mrs. Schmidt Speech Debate 25 May 2014 Legalizing Immigration Reforms I. Introduction A. America, to everyone around the world – even to those who have not stepped on its land, is acknowledged as the Land of Opportunity, a place applauded and revered for its allocation of freedom and equality among its inhabitants. Because of this, those seeking to flee poverty and lack of resources to sustain their lives come this country to experience the American Dream. One might ask, however

Dante Alighieri s Influential Late Medieval Epic

1415041 Mrs. Jewell English 9 Honors May 8, 2016 Et Tu, Jefferson Davis? Dante Alighieri’s influential Late Medieval epic, The Inferno, informs the modern view of Hell and the nature of sin, especially treason, damning historical traitors and two-faced politicians to the horrors of Hell’s lowest circle. In this highly allegorical journey, Dante, as a pilgrim, descends deeper and deeper into Hell, witnessing the plight of sinners fated to eternal damnation. Since Dante Alighieri was both a politician and a poet, he placed numerous politicians into The Inferno in order to demonstrate the devastating effects of the political schisms created by these individuals. Marcus Junius Brutus, a member of the Roman Senate and one of the main assassins†¦show more content†¦Both of these men turned traitor to the government that had previously raised them to an exalted status and created schisms resulting in the death of their countrymen and widespread destruction. Due to the similar historical and moral roles of these two men in the histories of their respective nations, Davis’ immortal soul should suffer the same eternal punishment as that of Brutus. Had Dante known about Davis, he likely would have been placed in the ninth circle along with Brutus since both men were traitors to their respective benefactors. Sinners who reside in the ninth circle of Hell exist â€Å"in the tightest circle,/ the center of the universe and seat of Dis,/ all traitors are consumed eternally† (Alighieri XI, l. 64-66). Reserved for only the most malicious sinners, the ninth circle of Hell is ideal for Jefferson Davis and Marcus Junius Brutus. Jefferson Davis was born on June 3, 1808 in Kentucky and grew up in Mississippi hearing that Blacks were â€Å"biologically inferior,† an idea which he believed was validated by the Bible (O’Brien). Davis believed that the religious text supported slavery and that slavery was advantageous rather than oppressive and torturous to the slaves (O’Brien). Prior to the Civil War, Davis was a successful politician who served in the House of Representatives, the Senate, and then was chosen to b e the Secretary of War in 1853, participating in the very governmental system

People Are Just as Happy as They Make Up Free Essays

â€Å"People are just as happy as they make up their minds to be. † (F) What is happiness and how is it achieved? Simple questions, with different complex answers, none of which can be proved to be right or wrong. Happiness is an individual state of being of each person, acquired by one’s perception in that special moment in time. We will write a custom essay sample on People Are Just as Happy as They Make Up or any similar topic only for you Order Now It simply depends on the individual and how they try to obtain it. Thousands of people try different paths in order to successfully achieve happiness; some of them finding it, some of them never reaching the goal. There are thousands of different answers and meanings for happiness. In this paper, I will argue that the most necessary virtue an individual needs to be have to be happy, is the virtue of mind. Aristotle, one of the most important Greek philosophers in history, defined happiness as the activity of the mind in accordance with virtue. He did not think of happiness as just a state of being; he thought of happiness to be the highest form of good. Everything people do has a specific purpose in life; it aims at something, at a final good. Happiness is an end sufficient in itself, is the end at which all our actions aim. In order to reach this perfect state, he thought the individual should possess; external, mind and bodily virtues and living and acting in accordance to them. By doing so, achieving total happiness. Virtue is what aids proper functioning, since when possessed makes the possessor good. Virtue is a matter of having an apt attitude towards pleasure and pain; therefore it lies in a mean between two extremes. Aristotle implied the mean or balance to be between two vices, the excess which is the one that exceeds and defect the one that falls short, of what is right in our desires and actions. Whereas virtue, finds and chooses what is intermediate. The idea of the virtue then, is for the desires to set the situation and for the individual to be able to choose the intermediate and act like a virtuous person. External pleasures; such as honor, wealth and power. Physical pleasures such as beauty, health, and fertility. And mental pleasures such as; patience, intelligence and honesty, are the virtues he believed lead to a good life. In order to achieve happiness, is necessary to be a virtuous person. If the individual does not have virtues, then it does not have anything to guide heir lives by. That being said, the most important virtue to possess is the virtue of the mind, which refers to peace of mind. After being able to attain peace of mind, accomplishing the other virtues and making good use of them is much easier, since mental pleasure is the basis of every other virtue. Positive thoughts, security, believing and accepting oneself, high self-esteem and more, is what make s one happy and leads the individual in the pursuit of more positive actions, therefore making the individual more likely to obtain the other virtues. The way one thinks of themselves and the attitude that one has about life tells a lot about a person. People who have virtue of the mind are going to be happy no matter what, because they know how to react towards life, even in the moments of misfortune or disgrace. For example, people who are going through hard times know how to handle the situation better because they have a positive outlook on life and are able to cope with those situations better. People who have virtue of the mind also know their various challenges and obstacles and are still able to overcome them. Having peace of mind, and knowing how to make good use of one’s internal virtues, is an effortless way to live one’s life and have a better future. By accepting oneself intellectually, physically and interiorly, as well as accepting the environment in which one lives, including the people, the traditions and society, to the point where one respects the other people, including their acts, their way of thinking and their way of living. Peace of mind is not worrying about the future or for the things that happened in the past. But to live the present in an authentic and exceptional manner, to not worry some day about the things you should have done before but to be satisfied and happy of how has lived their lives. Virtue of the mind also means to love oneself more than anything and anyone, since to love and care for someone one must first learn how to know, care and love themselves. Someone might object that the virtue of the mind is not the most important virtue to have since nowadays to have positive thoughts and a peaceful mind it’s not enough to make someone happy, but wealth and influence. Being beautiful, honest, intelligent, and healthy is nothing if one does not have money. Most people are always in the persistent struggle to be prosperous, given that the people who do not have money are miserable because they do not have â€Å"anything. † Poor people for example, are not happy, even though they possess physical and mind virtues; they lack external ones, such as money and are unfortunate because without wealth you are nothing. In the society of nowadays, being wealthy is not an option, but a must to be happy. One might object to it, but how can one explain that some wealthy and influence people are unhappy. Wealth and influence does not give people happiness. Just a positive attitude towards life would give someone the final good. There are some famous people that despite great wealth seem miserable. Some of them don’t even have a stable partner, usually get in trouble with the law all the time, fall in the live drugs, and some of them even commit suicide. Heath Ledger, for example, known as one of the best actors in history for the leading role of the joker in â€Å"The Dark Night†, recognized as one of the best-selling movies of all time. Famous, with family, wealthy and in the media everywhere, but despite all that â€Å"happiness† he had, he still committed suicide, possibly caused by a depression of not fulfilling the expectations of the fans or even not knowing how to cope with the pressure of the role. For some people money can bring a lot of happiness in the sense of stability, freedom and independence. However, money with lack of peace of mind is nothing and would get the individual nowhere. A survey titled â€Å"Joys and Dilemma of Wealth† by Boston College revealed that the wealthiest people are unhappy because they are worried about seeming ungrateful, rearing spoiled children and failing to meet expectations. These people are in the mouth of everyone; their names appear in the media with false gossip, and their privacy is always intruded. This a mistake where the individuals centered their lives on the external, and are concerned too much about what other people think without believing in themselves, leading them not only to auto destructive acts but violent actions for them and their families. For some, money and wealth gives happiness, but definitely not the truly one. Only mental pleasure; believing in oneself, having a positive attitude, having high self-esteem and loving oneself like no other, would lead one to complete happiness. Material or external possessions are not essential, if the individual knows and recognizes what their goals in live are. To corroborate the importance of the virtues of mind to reach happiness, first of all the individual needs to realize and be aware that happiness is an internal state of being of each person. There are numerous amounts of people in the world who could serve as examples to support the importance of the virtue of mind in the path of achieving happiness. Nelson Mandela, for example, one of the most recognized, respected and admired political leaders of our time. In spite of the extremely poor conditions he had to live in during his early life and nearly three decades of imprisonment, he still struggle and did everything he could to fight for his believes against racial oppression. His heroic acts made him win the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country. By this and many other important things that he has done, is when he saw his ideals and purpose in life, coming true. Most likely, giving him the complete happiness he has always fought for. Nick Vujicic is an admirable person, and another great example of the importance of just having a positive attitude towards life to be happy. Nick was born with no limbs, he is practically just torso, and has a small foot on his left hip which helps him with balance. Nick’s father taught him to swim at 18 months, to type with his little toe at just 6 years of age, and his mom invented a special plastic device for him to hold a pen or pencil with his mouth to be able to write. He plays golf, swims and surfs. Even though it was really difficult for him to adapt to his difference when little, he overcame every issue he had and nowadays is an admirable person, who has traveled to 24 countries of the world sharing how this problem has become a blessing for him, and how just by changing your attitude towards life makes a great difference in every individual. Just like these examples, there are many more cases of people that just by having a positive attitude towards life have been able to succeed or overcome obstacles even though they have had a hard life. Supporting that if an individual has virtue of the mind, and has always a positive view, fights for their ideals and know what they want for their life they will achieve happiness. DO NOT USE â€Å"YOU†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Works Cited Little, Lyneka. Miseries of the Rich and Famous: The Concerns of the Super Rich: Wealth Does Not Bring Happiness-ABC. Bill Melinda Gates Foundation and Calibre Wealth Management, Boston College. 21 March. 2011. Web October 14. http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/aristotle/ http://answers. yahoo. com/question/index? qid=20080716235657AAyU5iY http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/34560/Aristotle/254722/Happiness#ref923103 http://abcnews. go. com/Business/concerns-super-rich-wealth-bring-happiness/story? id=13167578#. UHsgpMVYuSo ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Abraham Lincoln How to cite People Are Just as Happy as They Make Up, Essay examples