Chinese History First Five-Year Plan (1953-57)

Every five years, China’s Central Government writes a new Five-Year Plan (ä ¸ ­Ã¥â€º ½Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¨ ® ¡Ã¥Ë†â€™, ZhÃ… ngguà ³ wÇ” nià ¡n jà ¬huà  ), a detailed outline for the country’s economic goals for the upcoming five years. Background After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, there was an economic recovery period that lasted until 1952. The first Five-Year Plan was implemented the following year. With the exception of a two-year hiatus for economic adjustment between 1963 and 1965, Five-Year Plans have been in continuous implementation in China. Vision for the First Five-Year Plan China’s First Five-Year Plan (1953-57) had a two-pronged strategy. The first objective was to aim for a high rate of economic growth with an emphasis on the development of heavy industry, including such assets as mining, iron manufacturing, and steel manufacturing. The second goal was to shift the countrys economic focus away from agriculture and move toward technology (such as machine construction). To achieve these aims, the Chinese government opted to follow the Soviet model of economic development, which emphasized rapid industrialization via investment in heavy industry. Not surprisingly, the first five Five-Year Plan featured a Soviet command-style economic model characterized by state ownership, farming collectives, and centralized economic planning. (The Soviets even helped China craft its first Five-Year Plan.) China Under the Soviet Economic Model The Soviet model was not well suited to China’s economic conditions when it was initially implemented due to two key factors: China lagged far behind in technologically than more progressive nations and was further hampered by a high ratio of people to resources. China’s government would not fully come to terms with these problems until late 1957. In order for the First Five-Year Plan to be successful, the Chinese government needed to nationalize industry so they could concentrate capital in heavy-industry projects. While the U.S.S.R. co-funded many of China’s heavy-industry projects, the Soviet aid came in the form of loans that China would, of course, be required to repay. To acquire capital, the Chinese government nationalized the banking system and applied discriminatory tax and credit policies, pressuring private business owners to sell their companies or convert them into joint public-private concerns. By 1956, there were no privately-owned companies in China. Meanwhile, other trades, such as handicrafts, were combined to form cooperatives. A Gradual Shift Toward Progress Chinas plan to boost heavy industry worked. Production of metals, cement, and other industrial goods was modernized under the Five-Year Plan. Many factories and building facilities opened, increasing industrial production 19% annually between 1952 and 1957. Chinas industrialization also increased workers’ income by 9% annually over the same period of time. Even though agriculture was not its main focus, the Chinese government worked to modernize the countrys farming methods. Just as it had done with private enterprises, the government encouraged farmers to collectivize their farms, which gave the government the ability to control the prices and distribution of agricultural goods. While they were able to keep food prices low for urban workers as a result, the changes did not significantly increase grain production. By 1957, over 93% of farming households had joined a cooperative. Although farmers did pool the bulk of their resources during this time, families were allowed to maintain small, private plots of land to grow crops for their own personal use.

Essay on The Death of Innocence in The Catcher in the Rye

Holden identifies with, yearns for, and despises traits of the adult and child realms. In the novel The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, fears becoming an adult who exhibits the characteristics that he holds complaints against. Throughout this Bildungsroman narrative, Holden searches for his identity. He tries to figure out his place either in the adult or child realm. Holden possesses a combination of fear and hatred for phonies. Holden uses this term to describe a wide range of people including shallow, superficial, fake, untruthful, or hypocritical individuals. One of the biggest reasons I left Elkton Hills was because I was surrounded by phonies... They were coming in the†¦show more content†¦Since he knows so many phonies he may feel that by joining the adult world, one must submit to a certain degree of phoniness, and he already has. Holden shows the characteristics of a pathological liar, `May I ask your name, dear [Mrs. Morrow]? `Rudolf Schmidt, I told her... Then I started shooting the old crap around a little bit... `your nose is bleeding, dear,...`I got hit with a snowball...One of those very icy ones.. Clearly, the way phonies lie rubs off on Holden. Since Holden shows signs of a phony, and he hates phonies, he in a sense, hates himself. Holden knows he has lost his own innocence; now he realizes he possesses the a bility to protect the innocence of other children. While narrating The Catcher in the Rye, Holden persistently uses the word phony to describe many adults. This entails that people lose their innocence when entering the adult realm. Holden experiences the corruption and cruelty of the adult world. He interacts with individuals who cause him physical and emotional pain. ...all of a sudden this booze hound her mother was married to came out on the porch and asked Jane if there were any cigarettes in the house... old Jane wouldnt answer him...Then all of a sudden, this tear plopped down on the checkerboard... I asked her... if Mr. Cudahy ¾ that was the booze hounds name ¾ had ever tried to get wise with her... she said no though. The possibility that Jane is sexually abused greatlyShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies, By William Golding And The Perks Of Being A Wallflower1087 Words   |  5 Pagessome of my most beloved. In my junior year, I read A Separate Peace by John Knowles for my AP U.S. History class while I read The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger over the summer. A Separate Peace explores the rivalry that can lie at the heart of many friendships and conveys the concept of individuality rathe r than conformity. Similarly, The Catcher in the Rye is the story of a teenage boy who despises the phoniness of society and fears becoming just another phony adult. Both novels share similarRead More Catcher in the Rye Essay: Levels of Meaning902 Words   |  4 Pages Levels of Meaning in The Catcher in the Rye nbsp; Protected by a cocoon of naivetà ©, Holden Caulfield, the principal character in the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, therapeutically relates his lonely 24 hour stay in downtown New York city, experiencing the phony adult world while dealing with the death of his innocent younger brother.nbsp; Through this well-developed teenage character, JD Salinger, uses simple language and dialogue to outline many of the complex underlying problems hauntingRead MoreCatcher Rye And Perfect Day For Bananafish1562 Words   |  7 Pages The Catcher in The Rye and Perfect Day For Bananafish In â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†,by J.D Salinger, Holden Caulfield, a troubled 16 year old boy who constantly gets kicked out of every school takes it upon himself to become â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, in reality not being real occupation but an idea he chose to adopt for himself after he heard a little boy singing in the street. The catcher in the Rye can be described in Holden’s perspective as a person, almost like a hero that helps childrenRead MoreHolden Caulfield s The Catcher Of The Rye824 Words   |  4 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye Symbolism Essay J.D Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye, is the story of Holden Caulfield’s loss of faith in society, and in particular adults. Salinger uses a number of symbols to demonstrate Holden’s rebellion against the phony facade of society and his desire to preserve the innocence of children, especially those he loves. Chief among them is Holden’s misinterpretation of Robert Burns’ poem â€Å"Comin thro’ the Rye†, wherein Holden mistakes the original line, â€Å"If a body meet aRead MoreThe Tragedy of Holden Caulfield Is That He Cannot Accept the Adult World He Is Too Old to Continue the Innocent Life of a Child1033 Words   |  5 PagesThe main concern of the novel The Catcher in the Rye is not only that the protagonist is trapped between childhood and adulthood, but also the alienation and regression caused by grief when the sufferer does not address their loss properly. Holden Caulfields nervous breakdown is largely due to the death of his you nger brother. It is because of this that he fears change and maturity so much, specifically the loss of innocence. Holden cannot accept the complexities of the world; instead, he uses phoninessRead MoreCatcher in the Rye vs Frankenstein Novel Study Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesIndependent Novel Study In today’s world, innocence cannot be preserved forever. As humans age, they lose their innocence due to the corruption that exists in society. This is demonstrated in the two novels, Catcher in the Rye and Frankenstein. The two authors, J.D. Salinger and Mary Shelley prove this statement through their use of various literary devices. Key characters in both novels- Holden and the creature- learn through personal experiences that innocence cannot, in fact, be preserved foreverRead MoreDiscussion Questions To Consider From The Catcher In The Rye1494 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Discussion Questions to Consider from The Catcher in the Rye 1. The Catcher in the Rye centers on a young man – can women relate to this novel, too? What about Holden is gender-specific, and what is common to all teenagers? Women can relate Common to all teenagers Rebellious nature Negative thoughts Feeling inferiority Illusion of Future Curiosity Not belonging Gender-specific Not as impulsiveness as girls 2. Let’s talk about the ending to the Catcher in the Rye. Is it optimistic? Negative? Gloomy?Read MoreThe Catcher in the Rye900 Words   |  4 Pagesnovel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger, the characters help portray many themes. J.D Saligner creatively infused his work with varying themes. Holden unknowingly magnifies the importance of the themes, of which he is often times oblivious. This novel is sophisticatedly written in a manner that allows us to see all the themes clearly. The themes portrayed in the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger include phoniness, psychological alienation, and futile protection of innocence. TheRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger862 Words   |  3 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye a novel written by J.D. Salinger, the book starts off with Holden Caulfield, main protagonist, talks about his experience alone the weekend before he went home after getting kicked out of Pencey Prep.Holden seems to be embracing the growing up mentality yet he is frighten of adulthood he is trying to keep his innocence. Holden’s attitude toward life in general is perplexed. He pretends to be an adult by drinking heavily, yet he complains like a child. Holdens thoughts arentRead MoreCatcher In The Rye Analysis1434 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican literature is full of classic novels containing heroic protagonists; Holden Caulfield of The Catcher in the Rye is not one of these classic heroes. The article Some Crazy Cliff by Arthur Heiserman and James E. Miller Jr. provides one interpretation of the novel suggesting that the protagonist is unique compared to others commonly found in American literature; most heroes are seeking acceptance while Holden is seeking something within the society he is trying to leave. The novel follows Holden

Amazon E-Commerce in Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Write a Report on the views for and against allowing Amazon to operate as a physical presence in the Australian retail sector. 2.select up to three different theories to use, or just one, explain the calls for greater Government Intervention into Amazon's activities in Australia? 3.Reflect on your own personal attitude towards the arrival of Amazon in Australia. Answers: Introduction Amazon offers an international market place for retailers. The online platform is a US based website where sellers can ship their products. Amazon will pose a significant impact on the Australian retail market which from public opinion might be of benefit or disadvantage (Butterly, 2017). The plan of Amazons entry into the Australian retail sector has assured provision of commodities that are of lower cost, wide range and also faster delivery. There is an evident impact of Amazon in the US retail sector since they give market share priority over profit. Amazon allows for accounting of every dollar in two dollars that are spent through the e-commerce platform. Through the courtesy of Amazon prime, people can enjoy fast and free delivery of products by paying an approximated amount of $100 every year. Another service provided by Amazon is Amazon Now. Through this service, groceries and other similar products can be delivered in a very short time, not more than one hour after the order is placed. Amazon is not very popular in Australia as it is in the US and UK. It is attributed to the fact that the Australian customers are more interested in products like electronics and not house ware and beauty products (Brook, 2017). The restriction put by Australia in importing electronic goods has discouraged Amazon from entering the retail market. In a bid to transform Australia, Amazon has serious plans because they have established 250 trademarks in preparation for their launch. 1.Views for Amazon physical presence in the Australian Retail Market Consumers all over the World opt for Amazon over other online shopping websites since the customer experience is personalized, there is a wide range of products, and the website is easy to access. These special features have contributed to the increase in the number of customers who are interested in the launch of Amazon in Australia (OFarrelly et al., 2014). A survey conducted on the Australian population who are above 18 years of age showed that 75 % of the people would like the Amazon to be launched in Australia. Those people who were likely to buy products via Amazon website were approximately 56 %. The survey also indicated that 45% of the people would have a subscription to Amazon Prime. It is because Amazon prime has special features such as the discount, fast delivery of products and other special deals. The launch of Amazon in Australian market will lead to a market shift (Boucher, 2015). This shift will provide the retailers with the opportunity to improve their skills need ed for success in the global market. The improvement in the skill of retail professionals will involve customer relation, precisely analysis of consumer habits of potential and habitual consumers. Adoption of Amazon by Australian market will help in dealing with competition brought by changing trends and environment (OFarrelly et al., 2014). In a nutshell, results from the survey split Amazon into three main areas of focus. These focus areas were price, a range of products and delivery service in order of priority. About 68% of people opted for Amazon due to lower prices of products. The presence of a wide range of product selection formed the second major reason why most Australians would encourage the launching of Amazon into their retail sector. Amazons fast delivery of products formed the third major reason. The views against Amazons physical presence in the Australian Retail Sector The entry of Amazon into the Australian market would imply not only benefit but also some negative effects especially on the local retailers such as Harvey Norman. A prediction made by retail experts show that the expansion of Amazon into Australia will contribute to shopping centers and stores being closed. The physical presence of Amazon in Australia will capture the attention of many locals, and they will abandon the local goods since similar products can be offered by Amazon but at lower prices and faster delivery. Australian grocery sector will be controlled by Amazon through Amazon prime services (Dootson Suzor, 2015). In the process, products produced by Apple Company will not be restocked, and this position will be occupied by Amazon Fire TV sticks and other products like Alexa speakers. Apart from killing the local industry, Amazons criterion of paying government tax is not clear. There is, therefore, a problem in payment of tax by Amazon. Some allegations have also pointed out that Amazon mistreats its workers by providing working conditions that are not favorable for example (Pentland, 2015). These intolerable conditions include; setting of targets that are tough, very short breaks for example lunch breaks, and workers being forced to sleep in cold tents to save on commuting expense. In some instances, workers have also been subjected to penalties because of taking sick leaves. Another harsh treatment is the lack of drinking water since a surveyor found out that in most working hours the water dispensers were empty. The impact of Amazons physical presence in the Australian market will be a win-lose situation. It will pose lots of benefit to the customers, but huge losses to the local retailers since the giant e-commerce will subject them to a very stiff competitio n considering their outstanding services. Government Intervention The government has put the physical restriction on import of electronic products as asserted by Feather (2015). However, Amazon seems to bit the local champions on this since, despite the restriction, customers still opt for their products. 2.Utilitarian Theory The ethical theories that would support Amazon and other businesses internationally are; Utilitarianism, deontological theory, and philosophical theory. A definition of utilitarianism would refer to the thing that is considered morally good if only it benefits the general public. This theory tries to show whether something is good or bad according to the views of people. Anything that is has no pain, but only pleasure is considered to be good in the utilitarianism theory. The utility is also related to good since it involves any action that would increase the benefit and reduce the consequences that are negative as eluded by (Crane, 2016). Amazon is the source of utility in this particular case. It provides products that are of lower price and also better delivery services than other sellers. Utilitarianism is in line with the principle of greatest happiness which attaches the source of total utility in the world to a good action. However, this theory states that happiness can vary to the degree that is people may experience higher pleasure and sometimes lower pleasures. Some examples of base pleasures include; the desire to sleep, eat or kill and are more experienced by animals. The higher pleasures which are more experienced by humans include; art, culture, and music (Wild, Wild, Han, 2014). In the Utilitarian theory people have some pleasures that are higher and others lower and these they are commonly aware of. The happiness of these members can only be achieved by the efforts they take to embrace and maintain higher pleasures. According to the type utility, the level of happiness will be different. For instance, an action that would promote art has higher utility. In the case of Amazon, the special features would represent the utility. Reduction of price, wide selection of commodities and faster delivery is the higher pleasures that will bring ultimate happiness to the general public. Deontological theory Another kind of normative theory is the deontology. This theory focuses on the choices which are prohibited, required or allowed (Cavusgil et al., 2014). It falls on the moral theories of the domain that gives the guideline and measures our choice on everything we plan to fulfill. However deontological theory also tries to figures out the kind of people we are and what is expected of us in our daily duties. Among all forms of deontology, the most common are consequentialism. In this theory, moral choices are not directly related to their consequences-that is some choices are not morally acceptable even if their effects are favorable. To that account, it is deduced that the measure of justifying a moral choice is its correspondence with norms which are to be universally obeyed. Australia has to make the best moral choice as to whether to adopt Amazon or not. This judgment should be made with all facts put into consideration. The launching of Amazon in the Australian retail sector may imply more harm or more benefit to the nation. However, this should not scare away those who might hold some interest in the e-commerce giant since the benefit on its launch may outdo the predicted negative impacts (Crane Matten, 2016). The deontological theory can further be divided into agent-centred and patient centered theory. In agent-centred theory, every person has a unique reason and obligations as to why they take a certain action. This reason is not shared rather it is specific depending on the individual. A perfect example of an agent centered theory is when a group of consumers is choosing the product to purchase. In the account of this theory, the decision is considered to be personal for personal reasons (Wild, 2014). On the other hand, the patient centered theor y is not obligation-based rather it is based on the rights. This theory aims to protect one from making decisions due to external influence meant to benefit others people who are exploitive. Teleology This theory links the outcomes to the moral judgments made. To this account, any moral action that is considered to be good must bear a positive effect for example (Dootson, 2015). Some of the questions that the teleological theory tries to answer are; who benefits from a certain moral action? Who judge the moral actions and how are they judged? What are the sorts of consequences? Are they good? The different Teleology can, therefore, be divided according to the consequences they bear. This theory considers a good action to be the one that leads to positive effects. 3.Due to the increase in the internet generation in the globe, preference for online shopping has grown (Crane Matten, 2016). Amazon entry in Australia is a good business approach. The idea has a good number of reasons, as below. Amazon does not only offer a site to purchase products but rather a place to get gifts too. The great site has made many individuals switch to the Amazon. The site is developed in a way providing an easy-use search for the clients. Through the online search, one can look at large some different types of the product and compare the prices, qualities, weaknesses, and strengths of the same platform. Amazon ability to offer door to door delivery and reduced days for the shipping of the ordered items makes it more preferable. Amazon has created some warehouses in different sizes and locations to ease the provision of the perishable products to customers within a shorter period possible. Amazon items are in more reduced or same prices compared to the counterparts in retail. Therefore the Australians will better have someone deliver the item to them. Entry of Amazon in Australia offers a platform for the Australians to sell their products to the global market. Many retailers opt for this avenue as it increases their returns and improves the countrys economy of scale. With this growth, the retailers tend to be innovative to maintain their relevancy in the market share. As a result, more improved services and customer satisfaction experience in both online and retail sector. The entry of Amazon tends to open up job opportunities. A good number of citizens will get employed in different categories, such as warehouse keeper, delivery personnel, managers and sales persons. With the there is the improvement in living standard and economy of scale of the country as a whole. Using Teleology theory links the outcomes to the moral judgments made. To this account, any moral action that is considered to be good must bear a positive effect for example. For instance, Amazon entry in Australia has the greater effect on the commercial property market. There will be a decline in the operation of the retail stores regarding the sales and revenue collected. Due to the inclusion of a common percentage rental lease on retail shops, the owners tend to be under pressures more than the online retailers. Some Australians say that they prefer personalization in retail hence their negative view on Amazon. The personalization increases the communication skills hence provide a better base for doing business. Other customers take high of fear of buying a counterfeit product from Amazon than in retail. Most of the Australians are against the Amazon because of the fierce competition it poses to the retailers. With this, a large number of people tend to lose their jobs. Putting Retail Company out of market renders people such as sales personnel, managers and many staffs to be jobless. The crowded online retailer confuses. The confusion experienced due to the E-Marketing technology. In conclusion, Amazon has got greater advantages than disadvantages. Therefore, it should be embraced and adopted. Conclusion After a series of numerous speculations, there has been a confirmation of Amazons plan to launch their retail services within the Australian market. It is because they trust in their ability to fulfill customer satisfaction by making available what is highly valued by the consumers. However, the local retailers are suffering most from competition, and they have claimed previous losses due to competition from this global e-commerce giant. Some companies like JB HI-FI and Harvey Norman have already lost their market even to the locals. This competition will challenge the local companies to improve the quality of their services. It will change the situation into win-win situations since, by improving services, they will recover their market not only locally but internationally. References Boucher, D. H. (2015). The REDD/carbon market offsets debate: big argument, small potatoes.Journal of Sustainable Forestry,34(6-7), 547-558. Brook, B. (2017). Shopping centres are in fear of Amazons arrival, news.com.au Butterly, N. (2017). Nick Xenophon proposes changes to competition laws to keep Amazon from wiping out local retailers | The West Australian. Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014).International business. Pearson Australia Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dootson, P., Suzor, N. (2015). The game of clones and the Australia tax: divergent views about copyright business models and the willingness of Australian consumers to infringe.UNSWLJ,38, 206. Feather, C. (2015). Isolated tribes: Contact misguided.Science,349(6250), 798-798. OFarrelly, K., Braud, M., Gairey, A., Sharpe, R., Carr, J., Keen, A. (2014). Access and Preservation in the cloud: Lessons from operating Preservica Cloud Edition. InDLM Forum-7th Triennial Conference(Vol. 44, p. 115). Pentland, G. (2015). The Indignant Nation: Australian Responses to the Attempted Assassination of the Duke of Edinburgh in 1868.The English Historical Review,130(542), 57-88. Poort, J., van Eijk, N. (2017). Digital fixation: the law and economics of a fixed e-book price.International Journal of Cultural Policy,23(4), 464-481. Taplin, J. (2017).Move Fast and Break Things: How Facebook, Google, and Amazon Cornered Culture and Undermined Democracy. Macmillan. Wild, J. J., Wild, K. L., Han, J. C. (2014).International business. Pearson Education Limited

Performance Enhancing Drugs and Sports Essay Example

Performance Enhancing Drugs and Sports Essay Athletes taking PEDs is just like sitting in school taking a test and not be able to figure out and answer to a question and seeing classmates cheating,taking out their phone,looking at others paper, and having cheat sheets. Most people have had this happen in their lives just like athletes most athletes are hard workers but you come across a few so called athletes who use performance enhancing drugs to improve there game which are illegal. The use of performance enhancing drugs is an unlawful shortcut which helps body muscle grow faster without effort and it also helps with muscle endurance.The use of this substance is increasing instead of decreasing. The use of these drugs diminishes the chances of â€Å"clean† athletes making it to the major sports or teams, destroying all the hard work they have done their whole life. Their needs to be a drastic improvement with the testing of performance enhancing drugs. Frequent year round drug tests and severe punishments in various le vels would be favorable for athletes and fans because it keeps the game clean, gives youth a positive influence, and it sets a good image for the sport. First and foremost limited and ineffective drug tests, have let well known and distinguished athletes get away with deceiving the fans and the sport. The first person that people think when they say cycling is lance Armstrong. He has been the face of cycling since decades winning the biggest races like the Tour De France six times. But during June 2012 â€Å"The International Cycling Union (UCI) banished Armstrong from ever competing again and formally stripped him of his Tour de France titles, along with every cycling achievement since 2008, endorsing the punishment laid out earlier this week by the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency†(Clarke). The punishment of Armstrong was the correct measurement taken by the UCi. Armstrong cheated throughout his career since he started cycling professional. Lot of reports came out saying A We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Enhancing Drugs and Sports specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Enhancing Drugs and Sports specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Enhancing Drugs and Sports specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

buy custom Total Rewards essay

buy custom Total Rewards essay Total rewards refer to all the tools available to the employer that may be used to motivate, attract and retain employees. It includes what the employee perceives to be valuable resulting from the employment relationship. Employers have always had a challenge of how to motivate, attract and retain their employees (Blackburn Perry, 2007). Describe each of the top five (5) advantages of a total rewards approach Increased flexibility Both employees and employers desire more of the flexibility. As the benefit of flexibility has already become a bit understood, more business are allowing their employees to determine their time of work, where they would like to work, and how they would wish to work. Total rewards considers what their employees want, and in most instances demand, the capability to integrate their work and their lifestyle. Improved Recruitment and Retention Today, workers are focusing beyond the big picture as they decide where they would wish to work. Personal life and work should be looked at as related priorities, and not competing ones. When an organization helps its employees run both their work and personal lives, the workers feel a greater commitment to the company. In addition, a lot of studies have shown that workers look at total rewards when deciding on whether to stay or join with an organization. Healthcare Coverage This is a piece of a total rewards typical package that encompasses all vision, medical and dental and still long-term and long-term disability insurance that is offered by an employer. Retirement Programs Retirement programs that are offered in the total rewards packages can include non-matching or matching 402 (k) accounts. In large corporations, a profit sharing and purchasing stock program may be offered as well. Financial Compensation Workers compensation mainly consists of the base salary, merit and overtime increases. This still includes incentives compensation like bonuses. Describe five (5) common ways a total rewards strategy can go astray. Although total rewards strategy builds up healthy relationships with employers and the employees, it can also go astray; Feeling of dissatisfaction or discrimination among employees. If the employees feel that the reward assessment process might not be transparent. Staff morale might fall if there is a big difference in reward being paid out to an individual doing similar work. Staff may become very focused on people earning those rewards that they forget to work in the very best interests of the whole team. Competition can be fair but if its too aggressive it may be detrimental. Always there will be a judgment element required to administer the system. Somebody have to rate the staffs performance. This judgment might end up being a bit subjective rather than being objective. Some functions are in nature support roles (and therefore might not attract much rewards as some other roles like sales). There must be a fair balance of rewards for these support staff or they will not feel any appreciation. Describe the six (6) steps in designing a total rewards program. Coming up with a total rewards program specific to an institutions requires some initial homework in establishing a baseline of what one can already offer and in developing a bit more strategic approach towards rewards. Inventory rewards. Conduct a detailed, accurate and full inventory of rewards that are currently offered by the institution that normally fall into five elements of ROW model. This type of inventory should involve both informal programs and formal practices. Some of this type of information is obviously available but most of it requires investigation, particularly in big, decentralized institutions. Consider focus teams as a way to recognize the rewards and to provide interest and commitment in this process through the institution. Measure investment. To your level best, calculate the latest level of investment in each and every element to come up with a baseline and to make changes. In some of the cases, the measurement will definitely help gauge competitiveness (benefits, salary etc.) and also investment. In some other cases, the cost of institution of the reward may be measured but shaping competitiveness will be more difficult. Increasing information. Through a clear communication, employees realize the full suite of the rewards that are available to them. Link total rewards strategy towards institutional strategy, and consider making a distinctive logo and name. Use your strategy that is customized as a base for measuring workers satisfaction, engagement and understanding through surveys and some other workers feedback techniques. Implement improvements. Execution and implementation are essential to a realized total rewards program. Vague practices, unclear communication and inconsistent implementation contribute to less-than-effective program. Setting priorities for enhancing or developing rewards and communicating improvements will automatically demonstrate a commitment of the institution to employees. Measure impact. A total rewards program constitutes a vibrant plan. Keeping the plans relevance needs regular review of the institutions external influences and initiatives. A review of the strategys effectiveness requires to be incorporated in the routine planning processes in which your institution often conducts. This is a very different process of measurement than the expenditures measurement. Involve the community. Involve faculty, staff and leadership in understanding the total rewards program and how it usually supports the overall institutions strategic direction. This goes far beyond communicating the real program. Illustrate the inks among new initiatives and strategies. Make use surveys to recognize what is valued or is not valued. Take the opportunity to refresh and review the strategy by finding input from those that are most impacted. Broad understanding and involving will help in ensuring the continuity of relevance of total rewards program to the institution. Describe the eight (8) steps in the communication process. Understand the funcction of the communication. Regardless of the issue, communication should be designed with a specific goal. It should then be implemented expressly to obtain some result. That result may be increasing awareness. It might also be generating a certain action. Regardless of whatever purpose, communication should not just "happen." If you cannot discover a reason for communicating, you shouldn't then communicate. Encourage the internal customers to come together and discuss the issue. This is not however an easy task. Everyone might be busy, and most often your customers will need you to "do something." To overcome the resistance, you have to present solid benefits of making the time to step back and then think of the best way of address the issue. Gather the additional input. Depending on the sensitivity, level of controversy or complexity of an issue, you may wish to gather some additional input from the other people within the organization. You might wish to poll the workers to determine their latest level of knowledge concerning an issue. You may need to hold focus teams to uncover the potential misperceptions or biases. The more you become aware of an issue, the better you will be in a position to present it accurately and knowledgeably. Identify the audiences. Audience is not "everybody." For communication to be more effective, it should be targeted. That is, if you want to communicate something about budget cuts, the information that you share with the managers will be a bit different from information that you share with the frontline customers or staff. Even among the employee groups, the variations may need different communication tools or different messages. For instance, off-site staff might not have a ready access towards the business intranet and will therefore need to get the hard copy information or information by phone (Blackburn, 2007). Create "key messages." Identify messages that are most important for you to convey. Focus and be succinct on "need to know" that is based on outcomes that you're looking for. Don't try conveying too much, or else you will confuse your audience. Just hit the most high points. Develop a timeline. The order by which you can inform the audiences can be critical. For instance, if one put a notice in the employee newsletter concerning a benefit change before having informed the managers about that change, the managers might feel that he or she has been undermined and in a disadvantage when involves answering employee questions. Develop a plan. Considering the timelines, audiences and messages that you have developed, make a written plan outlining the communication processes and tools that you will be using. The plans include the background, the messages and target the audiences you have identified. You will also need to detail the tact that are specific that you will use in conveying your messages. Start inside first. Your workers are a beneficial audience for the communication messageseven the marketing messages concerning the products and services. The more they know and understand them, the more they will help you exactly share your messages. Buy custom Total Rewards essay

The Eponymy Family

The Eponymy Family The Eponymy Family The Eponymy Family By Maeve Maddox The suffix -nym means name. The word eponym comes from Greek eponymos, â€Å"given as a name; bestowing a name on something.† eponym: noun. The person for whom a country or location is named. For example, Romulus is the legendary eponym of Rome. Simà ³n Bolivar is the known eponym of Bolivia. eponym: noun. A proper name used generically; more loosely, the generic name itself, or any noun phrase of specific meaning which includes a proper name. For example, Marxism: a theory and practice of socialism developed by or associated with Karl Marx; ohm: a unit of electrical resistance. eponymism: noun. the practice of accounting for names of places or peoples by referring them to supposed prehistoric eponyms. In the Middle Ages, writers claimed Brutus of Troy as the eponym of Britain and the British people. eponomy: noun. another word for eponymism. eponymize: v. (trans.) to serve as eponym to. For example, the name Benedict Arnold has become an eponym for traitor. eponymous: adjective. referring to an eponym. For example, Jane Eyre is the eponymous heroine of the novel by Charlotte Bronte. Another word used for eponymous is eponymic. Many eponyms derive from Greek or Roman religious belief and practice. For example, the first six months of the year: January: Named for Janus, the Roman god of gates and doorways, depicted with two faces looking in opposite directions February: Named for Februa, Roman festival of purification held in that month. March: Named for Mars, Roman god of war. April: The name came from an Etruscan word associated with Aphrodite, Greek goddess of love and beauty. May: Named for Maia, the great one,† Italic goddess of spring and daughter of Faunus. June: Named for Juno, principal Roman goddess and patroness of women and marriage. Her month is still popular with brides. Many plant names derive from the names of the people who introduced them to their own cultures. The poinsettia is named for Joel Roberts Poinsett (1779-1851), U.S. ambassador to Mexico. German botanist Johann G. Zinn gave his name to the zinnia. Both the begonia and the bougainvillea received their names from Frenchmen: Michel Bà ©gon (1638–1710), and Louis Antoine de Bougainville (1729–1811). A plant derivative, nicotine, takes its name from another Frenchman: Jean Nicot de Villemain (1530-1600). A great many discoveries and practical inventions have been named for people who had little to do with them. There’s even a law for that: Stigler’s Law of Eponymy. University of Chicago statistics professor Stephen Stigler postulated the law in an article published in 1980. The law states, â€Å"No scientific discovery is named after its original discoverer.† Here are some examples of the truth of Stigler’s law: America: named for Americo Vespucci, but discovered by others. Arabic numerals: invented in India. Fibonacci numbers: existed in Indian mathematics a thousand years earlier than Fibonacci. Gresham’s law: described by Nicolaus Copernicus the year Gresham was born. Halley’s comet: observed by astronomers in ancient times. Higgs boson: named for Peter Higgs, but first theorized by Robert Brout and Francois Englert. Stigler’s Law of Eponymy: derives from sociologist Robert K. Merton’s postulation of the Matthew effect (another eponym). Merton studied the reward system in science and concluded that famous scientists receive disproportionate credit for their contributions. Conversely, lesser known scientists receive less credit than they deserve. Merton called this the Matthew effect. He took the name from the gospel of Matthew: For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that hath not shall be taken even that which he hath.25:29, KJV. In modern, noneponymous terms, â€Å"the squeaking wheel gets the oil.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Yiddish Handbook: 40 Words You Should Know40 Fish IdiomsAdverbs and Hyphens

Hypothetical Research Designs Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hypothetical Designs - Research Paper Example The researcher states that in a research study, a good hypothesis is considered to have such opportunities, which will help to uncover new ideas or knowledge for the researcher. If the researcher does not learn something new by the hypothesis developed with the help of research questions, then it would be futile. There are three types of research design; they are qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods. The quantitative and qualitative designs are not the extreme opposite form of research designs; rather they represent different areas of research. The mixed research method is the combination of both the methods, so it balances both. The general difference between qualitative and quantitative hypothesis is that the qualitative hypothesis includes closed-ended questions and quantitative hypothesis includes the use of numbers. The qualitative hypothesis includes exploring the social and human behavior in relation to the problem areas. The quantitative research method deals with test ing the problems by analyzing the numbers, statistics or financial reports. It is logical and can help the researcher to prove his/ her results logically. The mixed method combines the philosophical assumptions as well as the facts and figures. There are two components that can be involved while developing a research design that is the philosophical assumptions and the distinct procedure. The philosophical assumptions include the worldwide study that has been conducted on the problems or topic and the distinct procedure involves the type of hypothesis used to develop the research design.

The Contribution of Theodore Roosevelt to the issue of conservation Essay

The Contribution of Theodore Roosevelt to the issue of conservation - Essay Example ment and thus put the set aside conservation area under protection in order to protect and conserve the different species that were there of nature (Brinkley 56). As a result of the love he had for the environment and its conservation, he not only set aside land and ensured the protection of the species but also developed some of the farmlands in the Westside of America that were near natural resources in a bid to also protect them for not only the then current generation but also the future ones. The fruits of his hard work in conservation are still being experienced up to date. In order to ensure that his conservation legacy stays for long, he put his environmental conservation ideas and wishes to writing. These included even conservation of the soil, water, forests and even the areas of recreation. He used his presidential influence to build up other environmental conservatives and conservation groups and hence became a role model. The next presidents after him also became challenged and hence bid to continue his legacy. This included even Presidents Carter and

The Sixth Challenge of Vision 2020 Essay Example for Free

The Sixth Challenge of Vision 2020 Essay The sixth challenge of vision 2020 is to form a scientific –oriented and progressive society. A scientific, oriented and progressive society is a society that is fully inventive and creative, forward-looking, optimism, generous and provides a technological civilization in the future. The reason why I think the sixth challenge cannot be met because of the identification of race with economic function, and the recognition of race in economic backwardness. Identification of race with economic scale implies that the income of individual is not equal; the crisis of disparity between races is significant. Each race will have their own economic worth due to the individual upbringing and education, economic preferences and effort therefore they received different financial reward. An equality of income between races is not possible and not achievable. On the other hand, the sixth challenge cannot be meet on year 2020 is because of lack of skill labors in the society. Young Malaysians seek to study and work abroad and this create a shortage of skill labor which slowed down the growth of the country. Others countries provide better wages, career opportunity, environment and education than Malaysia such as neighbor Singapore. Therefore, it is hard to develop a scientific society by year 2020 if there is a shortage in skilled labors, potential and technologies. To overcome the challenge, 1 Malaysia concept must be strongly built up in every race’s mindset to reduce racial politics in the country. The society should accept and tolerances among people of different races, and have a mutual respect for each citizens within the country. Government should allocated resources appropriately to reduce the racist crisis. Next, government should also focus on the level of wages and allowance pay to the skilled labor to reduce the capital loss of country. Government should increase the project of development of the country to provide more career opportunities to the citizens.

An Introduction to the CYC Knowledge Base Essay -- CYC Project Technol

An Introduction to the CYC Knowledge Base I. Abstract This paper is intended to be an introductory tutorial on the Very Large Knowledge Base (VLKB) called CYC. Described herein is the reasoning for the origination of the CYC project, the intended usefulness of the project (application areas), how CYC is being constructed, and a brief introduction to the supporting tools that have been developed to interact with the CYC knowledge base. II. Introduction Many Knowledge Bases (KB) have been developed to help people solve problems in very specific applications. These are relatively simple to build since the knowledge required by the specific system needs to be only those facts required to solve the problem in that particular application. An example of this type of KB would be one that contains only the information needed to diagnose particular fungal and bacterial infections. The KB would need to know about the different attributes of the microscopic organisms and their affects on the host but would not need to know that the grass is green or that the earth revolves around the sun. The CYC common sense Knowledge Base takes the opposite approach. CYC is being created to hold information that most people would consider to be common sense knowledge. The idea is to create a KB that would supply the basic knowledge needed to be applicable to many different applications. By building a KB with this general knowledge, it is hoped that the KB will be able to learn (create new inferences) by itself and be able to tell when it does not have enough information in a particular domain to resolve a problem. The CYC project was started by Doug Lenat at MCC (Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation, now Cycorp, Inc.) in Aust... ...nology", Cycorp, Inc, http://www.cyc.com Ginsberg, Matthew L., Essentials of Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann, 1993. ISBN 1-55860-221-6 Lenat, D.B., Guha, R.V., "Ideas for Applying CYC", Cycorp, Inc, http://www.cyc.com/tech-reports/act-cyc-407-91/act-cyc-407-91.html Mayfield, James; Finin, Tim; Narayanaswamy, Rajkumar; Shah, Chetan; MacCartney, William; Goolsbey, Keith, "The Cycic Friends Network: getting Cyc agents to reason together", University Of Maryland - Baltimore County, http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~cikm/iia/submitted/viewing/mayfield Pratt, Vaughan, "CYC Report", Stanford University, April 16, 1994, http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~narayan/proj/cyc-critic.html Rajkumar & Shah, "A Study to assess the usefulness of CYC in a mediated architecture", University Of Maryland - Baltimore County, CYC KQML Project, http://www.cs.umbc.edu/~narayan/proj/doc.html

How to Live a Greener Lifestyle Essay

More people have paid attention to sustainable environment. This essay will introduce how to live a greener life which can be applied by each person living on earth. The behavior of greener lifestyle includes food, clothing, living and transports. These 4 parts also regarded as 4 basic need of human. First, food and clothes make a great difference for both saving source and reducing waste. Food can be divided into 2 parts vegetable and meat, once meat is produced, at the same time, animals have spent air, land, and especially much water, which means meat uses more resources than vegetable, so person should limit the frequency of eating meat. As for apparel, modern media always spread what fashion is, however, what does fashion teach the public? Fashion tells people to stay â€Å"fresh†, which encourage consumers to buy more clothes than they need. In order to follow fashion, trendsetter and the consumer could never stop shopping each year and each season. Almost everything in fashion is cyclical, a dress which has been owned would become â€Å"out† in a short time. A greener lifestyle bans buying clothes if you do not need. Second, the choice of where you are living is a factor to greener lifestyle. People who are looking forward to bigger house are not living a green life. Because the bigger living space is, the more resources must be used to adjust the temperature. The habit of using heating equipment or air-condition is common in daily life, living in a small space can both save money and energy. The last part that a greener lifestyle asks for is transport. Citizens should decrease using private car, what a greener life is taking public transport such as subway, bus or train as much as possible, in this way, each private car owner would save his part which spends oil and release toxic gas. After following these step above, people all around the earth would live a greener lifestyle. Eating more vegetables, buying clothes sanely, not pursuing bigger house and taking public transport are easy to perform.

The Impact of African American Stereotypes

Many of us have received a meager education about African-Americans. In fact, many people have no clue about African Americans beyond the information we have been given in the media. The result has been that most whites possess a distorted image of African-Americans. This not only limits a person's worldview, but this is also dangerous. The media has no incentive to present accurate, much less positive, images of African-Americans. This is nothing new, but the inaccuracies have a greater impact on the lives of black people. Throughout history, black men have been presented as beastly savage. For example, in the movie â€Å"Jersey Drive,† the blacks are portrayed as a bunch of violent thieves who thrive from stealing others† cars. Often, in the past they were shown as subhuman beings preying on the fragile white woman. With the advent of radio and television, black men were depicted as buffoons and criminals. Today, few images are presented, showing what black men are really like. For instance, Denzel Washington who is a brilliant actor, as well as a successful businessman in today†s society is a great image. Unfortunately, it is easier for most people who are not black to build their assumptions from media depictions rather than to go out and to meet the actual people. These images have contributed to the most violent behavior against black men that this country has ever seen. Over the course of the twentieth century, thousands of black men were lynched for often false rape allegations by white women. Black men have been repeatedly denied access to opportunities for education and employment. To this day, black men remain perceived as a â€Å"threat† and are the targets of sometimes fatal acts of police brutality. It is not a coincidence that African American men are imprisoned and given stiffer sentences than their white counterparts. Black men are not the only victims of harmful stereotypes. Black women are perceived as pillars of strength. This is a perception that a number of black women are proud to accept. The black women we see in the media tend to be powerful, nurturing figures. With the exception of a handful of supermodels, black women are often viewed as unattractive by the popular American beauty standards. An overwhelming view of black women is that they are stern, perhaps even domineering. To illustrate, In â€Å"Soul Food,† the females are in charge of keeping the family together through all the struggles. These images of black women have led traditional society to ignore the real concerns of black women. Perhaps, they tend to be depicted as superhuman creatures. Black women are seen as being able to withstand any personal tragedy and to emerge totally prepared to face the demands of life. In summation, few of us received educations about African Americans. Throughout history, black men have been presented as beastly. Also, Black women have been perceived as stone walls of strength, powerful, and nurturing figures. Few people take time to see the truth behind these stereotypes. If we really want to know about African Americans, the education that personal interaction and books provide are much more insightful than the media†s misrepresentations.

The #1 Rule for Filling Out Your Walmart Application

The #1 Rule for Filling Out Your Walmart Application SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Applying for a Walmart career? Want your Walmart application to stand out? Filling out the Walmart online application can be a little confusing. In addition to normal application questions about your background, the Walmart application asks you to complete a "Pre-Employment Assessment test." This 65-question test will HUGELY affect your chances of starting a Walmart career. In this guide, I’ll tell you where to find the Walmart online application. Even better, I'll explain the key to acing the Walmart Pre-Employment Assessment Test, so you have the best chance possible of getting a Walmart job. How to Find the Walmart Online Application for Retail Work First things first, how do you find Walmart employment? Head on over to the Walmart.com jobs website. The website will take you through a few steps to find a Walmart job near you. Once you’ve located a job near you, the application is split into two main sections: background information and the pre-employment assessment. The background information section is pretty simple. It just asks you to enter information about where you live, how to contact you, your education, your previous employment history, etc. Simply follow the steps on the website, and answer every question truthfully. Once you’ve completed the background information portion, you’ll be re-directed to the Walmart Pre-Employment Assessment. How to Ace the Walmart Pre-Employment Assessment The second part of the Walmart application is the Pre-Employment Assessment, a 65-question test split into four sections. In the first section, you’ll be presented with various work-related situations and you’ll need to select the most appropriate response. Below are examples of these types of questions from the actual Walmart job application. The second section asks you to rate the effectiveness of certain work actions on a scale of 1-5 for effectiveness. In the third section, you’re presented with statements, and you need to select how much you agree or disagree with it. The fourth section asks you about your past experience. The Pre-Employment Assessment is graded pass/fail. You have to complete and pass the test to be considered for a Walmart job. Therefore, you need to do well, but how? The #1 most important rule to remember to ace the test is that quality customer service is very important to Walmart. Consider that before answering any questions. I’ll walk you through a sample question from each section and show you how to apply this rule to answer the question. Section 1 sample question: â€Å"One of your customers has just said to you, ‘The service here is terrible.’ You should say:† â€Å"What is it about the service that you have not liked?† â€Å"Would you like to fill out a complaint form? I can get one for you.† â€Å"I realize our service is poor today. We are understaffed, so I apologize.† â€Å"I am really sorry to hear you say that, but we are trying as hard as we can.† If you think what would quality customer service be, then you’d probably realize that just apologizing is not the best choice. You want to learn WHAT it is that was bad, and figure out how you can improve it. Therefore, I’d eliminate C and D. B is good but not very personal. A shows the customer you care and want to help. Therefore, A is the best choice in terms of quality customer service, so I’d choose A. Section 2 sample question: Rate the following action listed for dealing with an angry customer who has come to you with a complaint on a scale of 1-5 for effectiveness (1 being very ineffective, 5 being very effective): â€Å"Outlining reason why the customer’s concern is not right.† If I, the employee, tell the customer that they shouldn’t be angry and that their complaint is not valid, that will likely make the customer angrier. It certainly won’t make the customer happy and won’t make them feel like they’re being appreciated or listened to. Imagine if you went to a store yourself and was angry - would you like if it the staff member told you why you were wrong? Probably not. Therefore, it would be bad customer service, so I think it’d be very ineffective. I’d give it a 1. Section 3 sample question: Rate the following for how much you agree or disagree on a scale of 1-5 (1 being strongly disagree, 5 being strongly agree): â€Å"I enjoy spending the time to find answers to difficult questions.† If Walmart cares about quality customer service, then they want all Walmart employees to answer all customer questions. If a customer presents you with a difficult question, then Walmart expects you to find the answer. If you say you hate spending time answering hard questions, Walmart may think you won’t help customers. Therefore, I’d guess they want you to enjoy spending time answering questions. I’d say 5 strongly agree. Section 4 sample question: â€Å"You have typically set work standards that were aimed:† â€Å"Above average as compared to other employees.† â€Å"At the same level as other employees.† â€Å"At achieving the highest quality possible.† â€Å"At completing the largest quantity of work.† Again, Walmart cares about quality customer service. Therefore, they care about high quality work. Using this logic, A or C is probably the best answer. If you compare A and C, A simply says the work standard is above average while C says the work standard is aimed at achieving the highest quality possible. C is the better choice because it’s stronger than A. The customer should always be happy. Summary: How to Start Your Walmart Career If you're looking to work at Walmart, remember the following key points: You can find Walmart jobs and start filling out the Walmart application at the Walmart.com jobs website. There are two parts to the Walmart application: provide your background information and answer a Pre-Employment Assessment. You need to pass the Pre-Employment Assessment in order to be eligible for a Walmart job. When working through the assessment always keep the principles of excellent customer service in mind.

How to Remain Productive When Working Remotely

How to Remain Productive When Working Remotely According to recent Stanford University research, more than 10% of the U.S. workforce now works remotely or from home. This setup can be beneficial for everyone- managers get more productive workers due to eliminating a commute time,  and workers get to concentrate on their duties without too much micromanaging from their bosses. Working from home in your pajamas sounds lovely, doesn’t it? You get to get your job done while throwing in loads of laundry in your coffee breaks. But being super-close to all the trappings of your home life- or just being far away from all your colleagues and supervisors- can be distracting and have an isolating effect. To make sure you’re maximally productive â€Å"on the job,† even when at home, follow these handy tips.1. Set your hours.Pencil in the hours when you will be â€Å"at work.† These hours don’t have to be 9-5, but they do have to suit your working/living needs and schedule and not conflict with the needs o f your boss. Once you set them, stick to them. Don’t plan long lunches or personal appointments during these hours. Treat it like a time card. If you prefer to break up the day into chunks, make sure those chunks are long enough to be productive (say 3 hours) to get some work done.2. Designate an office.Even if you live somewhere cramped and can’t have â€Å"an office,† at least mark off some sort of work station or area for yourself. Turn off the television, and try to get off the couch or your bed. Head to the same spot to work each day. Train your brain that this area is where your job happens, and the rest of your house is where your life happens.3. Don’t forget to get outside.Don’t go skipping around the block regularly during your work hours, mind you- unless it’s just for a wee stroll to get the blood moving. But do try and make sure that you aren’t spending all day and night, every day and night, at home. Make after-work plans , or incorporate out-of-the-house exercise at some point.4. Plan your days out each morning.Make to-do lists for yourself of all the work tasks you need or want to accomplish in a given day. Then figure out how to ration out your day to complete them. This will keep you from veering off task, even when distractions present themselves. Don’t procrastinate, and you’ll stand a good chance of getting things done.5. Minimize online (and other) distractions.The less time you spend surfing Reddit or falling down the rabbit hole of social media, the better and more productive you will be. Use programs like Freedom or Self Control to keep you off the Internet during your work hours.6. Take care of yourself.Make sure you get on a steady sleep schedule that complements your work schedule- and stick to it. Get enough sleep. Make sure to shower and put on something other than sweatpants. Eat a good breakfast and healthy lunches and snacks throughout the day. Exercise when you can t o keep your blood and brain flowing.7. Demand a quiet space.You might have to tell your friends and family to leave you the heck alone during your business hours. Tell them what your constraints are, and then be ruthless about adhering to your schedule. When your people know your break and off times, they’ll be able to train themselves not to interrupt at other times.8. Check in with others.Don’t just work all day all by yourself and send emails to your boss with progress. Check in with your colleagues and supervisor regularly. Develop relationships with other telecommuters. Perhaps set up a happy hour for other work-from-homers. Get yourself some human interaction- professionally as well as personally.9. Log off every day.Once you’re done for the day, leave your workspace, shut your computer, and step away from the job. It’s even more important to keep these boundaries fiercely drawn when you’re working from home. Don’t end up checking work emails until bedtime- you’ll drive yourself nuts!

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 68

Assignment Example The clock was ticking fast on this particular day and at exactly 9 AM. We left our school and headed for the event. The kick off time for the event was expected to be at exactly 10. AM and was targeted to cover three schools in the neighborhood. It was organized by the peer educators’ group from my school and I requested for an opportunity to offer a speech and this was granted to me. The organizers for the event therefore were my school’s peers educators group and the intended audience was the students from the three targeted high schools. I had not figured out that my speech would be a source of motivation to the students. It then started with prayers, then followed speech from two guest speakers and finally my time came. This was the first day in my whole life that I had to address such a big audience. As I walked to the stage, I broke out in a cold sweat and so I had to take a quick breath as my mother had constantly advised. I then felt at ease and was able to star t telling my story. â€Å"We are all unique and so our strengths, weaknesses and abilities,† I said. I gained composure at this moment when everyone turned their attention to listening to me and I started with explaining how I lost my self worth due to the fact that I could not have artistic abilities as my brothers had and how this led me to performing poorly in my academics. I continued telling of how the decline in academic performance led me to receiving negative comments from my high school teachers and friends and how I started believing in this comments. I explained how everyone thought that I was a disappointment to my family, how I stopped believing my parents when they told me that I was unique and that I had a special ability, other than the artistic ability that my brothers possessed. â€Å"I then resulted to isolating myself from my friends who could at that moment perform better than I could and I ended up in a state of self denial†. I explained how my academic performance

Christina of Markyate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Christina of Markyate - Essay Example Christina was educated which also made her unusual for her time period. Through a unique biography written during her time, Christina has become immortal through literary history in the story of her life and of the many ways in which she fought to hold true to her virtue in order to serve God. The book, The Life of Christina of Markyate: A Twelfth Century Recluse is intended to provide readers an insight into the life of a prioress so that they can live by her example. It is believed that the surviving copy of the book was written near the middle of the fourteenth century, perhaps written at St Albans under the direction of John of Tynemouth for a series on the lives of saints that he was assembling. The original text is available which is written in one persons handwriting, although there are notes on the pages from others, and is said to be quite beautiful (Talbot 1). The manuscript, that came to belong to Sir Robert Cotton and was within the Cottonian collection, was damaged durin g the fire of 1731. However, only the first page and the last page seemed to have sustained any significant damage (Talbot 3). The only things that are known of the one who wrote the biography is that he was a monk in the monastery of St. Albans. It is clear that the biography, in its original form, was written by someone who was close to Christina and who was very familiar with Geoffrey de Gorham, the wealthy abbot of St Albans who offered support to Christina. The writer refers to ‘our monastery’, thus creating the impression that the monastery where Christina made her place, St Albans, is also his monastery (Talbot 6). Through the personalized way in which he describes the lives of the characters in her life, it is probable that he knew them all. Christiana was born into an Anglo-Saxon noble family at the end of the 11th century. Her name was originally Theodora, but she changed her name to Christina. Her family was in danger, however, because of the French occupatio n of England and in this situation, the Anglo-Saxon nobility was almost powerless. Christina went with her family to St Alban to pray and the effect that the visit had on her was to turn her devotion to God. She swore her virginal state to God as a devotion to a life in his service. However, a man decided to marry her and asked her father for permission. Her biography suggests a great many ways in which her parents tried to trick her into losing her virginity to her future husband, but through her own tricks and prayer, she was able to keep sacred her virginity (Amt 139). Christina is portrayed as being very intelligent, an intelligence that is recognized by her parents. One of the aspects of Medieval life for women was in the commoditization of their lives. Women were essentially sold into marriage in exchange for whatever the parents of that woman needed, whether that be political considerations, money, or social prestige. Through Christina, her parents could find a match that wou ld benefit their lives. Talbot translates that her biography states â€Å"For if she remained chaste in love of Christ, they feared they would lose her, and all that they could hope to gain through her† (Talbot 69). As a woman, Christina was intended to be a product rather than a person, an object rather than the subject of her own life. In her refusal to her parents in front of the Fredebertus of the monastery, she states â€Å".

Investigation report on World Trade Organization Essay

Investigation report on World Trade Organization - Essay Example The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business," (p.1). "Under the WTO's system of corporate-managed trade, economic efficiency, reflected in short-run corporate profits, dominates other values. Decisions affecting the economy are to be confined to the private sector, while social and environmental costs are borne by the public," Adding that, "In November 1999, the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Third Ministerial Meeting in Seattle collapsed in spectacular fashion, in the face of unprecedented protest from people and governments around the world. The WTO and GATT Uruguay Round Agreements have functioned principally to pry open markets for the benefit of transnational corporations at the expense of national and local economies; workers, farmers, indigenous peoples, women and other social groups; health and safety; the environment; and animal welfare. In addition, the WTO system, rules and procedures are undemocratic, un-transparent and non-accountable and have operated to marginalize the majority of the world's people," (Public Citizen, 2008 p.1). The WTO seeks to promote its services to the world trading community as a way to facilitate trading throughout the modern world.

Development of Dental Adhesive

Development of Dental Adhesive Dr. Muhammad Zakir, PhD Student Faculty of Dentistry Introduction Dental adhesive are considered as an important products in dentistry not only to provide a good adhesion between dental materials and the tooth structure but also for a good bonding between dental prosthesis and resin cements. The presence of a good dental adhesive between the two dissimilar surface not only increases the longevity of the material but also enhances the mechanical property of the prosthesis. Dental adhesives have been used widely in clinical restorative dentistry resulting in the bonding between the prosthesis and resin materials. Dental materials like zirconia, titanium, Cobalt-chromium alloys, other metal alloys and glass fibres are used as prosthesis and bonded to the tooth structure via resin composites. Many researchers have studied the effect of coupling agents or the adhesive agents used in industries in the dental field, giving good results of bonding between the substrate and resin cement. But, still the main problem remains i.e., that these adhesives are considered hydrolitically unstable when they are subjected to the conditions mimicing the oral cavity. The reason behind the development of novel coupling agents are to somehow increase the longevity of adhesion between the dental materials for the patient. There has been an evolution of the coupling agnets in dentistry as different types of coupling agents are now being used like for e.g., silane coupling agents, zirconia coupling agents, phosphate based coupling agents. Researchers and scientists have been thoroughly working on the enhancement of bonding by modifications of these dental adhesives. Literature Reivew Silanes in dentistry are used as primers for increasing the adhesion between various dental materials and prosthetic substrates. Silanes are also very biocompatible and cost-effective. Different studies have been conducted which have used different silanes for the adhesion of zirconia to resin cements, titanium, to resin cements and glass fibers to resin cements. But still not a single perfect material has been obtained. Some have hydrophilicity problems, some have the problem of reduced bond strength with aging and some have inferior adhesion properties when subjected to the oral conditions. A study done by Matinlinna et al. showed that the bond strength of four experimental silane systems between zirconia and resin cement the 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane(ACPS), 3-styrylethyltrimethoxysilane(STYRX), 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane(ICS), 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPS) with a cross linking silane monomer bis-1-2-(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTSE) was higher than the pre-activated dental silane product RelyX ceramic primer [1]. Similarly, another study by Matinlinna et al. stated that the by using some less usual functional monomers as experimental primers can enhance the bonding of resin to zirconia as the study proves by stating that 3-Acryloxypropyltrimehoxysilane, 3-glycidoxyproplytrimethoxysilane and styrylethyltrimethoxysilane increase the bonding of resin to zirconia when compared to the pre-activated dental silane product RelyX ceramic primer [2]. Zirconia is a very biocompatible material which has a high wear resistance due to it being dense. The zirconia which is used in dentistry has good mechanical and chemical properties making it a material of choice for many dental applications as it fulfills the functional requirements [3]. In dentistry Zirconia is used mainly as endodontic posts, implant abutments, crowns, bridges and implants. But the bonding of zirconia to resin is weak due to zirconia being an inert material. Thus, to promote the adhesion of zirconia to resins surface conditioning of zirconia is done mainly sandblasting with silica coated alumina particles followed by silanization with a silane coupling agent [4]. Titanium and its alloys are vastly used in the field of dentistry not only due to their biocompatibility but also due to their corrosion resistance and good mechanical properties. In dentistry titanium and its alloys are used to make prothesis appliances like metal frameworks for fixed and romovable partial dentures, full crowns, bridges, endodontic posts and dental implants [5,6]. Titanium is cemented after surface treatment by tribochemical silica a type of sandblasting treatment and and then silanized to give good bonding as it is a non-silica based material [7]. One main problem related to this titanium is it’s weak bond to the resin cements. Thus, to cover these problems many methods have been proposed and tested mechanical retention, chemical retention or a combination of both [8]. Problem Statement Although there are quite a few adhesives which promote the bonding of different dental materials to the resin cements but most of them do not have a long term durability and with the passage of time the bond strength decreases leading to the failure of the prostheses due to the harsh oral environment. Therefore, there is a need for such an adhesive/bonding agent which not only has good bond strength but also is hydrolytically stable for a long time and being a long term solution for the patient. Aims and Objectives The aims of these studies will be to enhance the bonding/adhesion between zirconia-resin composite and Titanium – resin composite hydrolytically stable bonding systems: Studying the adhesive properties of a novel silane systems between Ti alloys – resin composites. Studying the adhesive properties of a novel silane systems between Zr alloys – resin composites. References Matinlinna JP, Choi AH, Tsoi JK-H. Bonding promotion of resin composite to silica-coated zirconia implant surface using a novel silane system. Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 24, 2013, 290-296. Matinlinna JP and Lassila LV. Enhanced resin-composite bonding to zirconia framework after pretreatment with selected silane monomers. Dental Materials 27 (2011) 273-280. Matinlinna JP and Mittal KL. Adhesion aspects in dentistry, VSP/Brill, Leiden; 2009. Kaminski HD and Easton AD. Dental Materials Research, Nova Science, New York; 2009; 1-21. Matinlinna JP, Tsoi JK-H, de Vries J. Busscher HJ. Characterization of novel silane coating on titanium implant surfaces. Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 24, 2013, 688-697. Lin J, Shinya A, Gomi H, Matinlinna JP, Shinya A. In vitro evaluation of bonding durability of self-adhesive resin cement to titanium using highly accelerated life test. Dental materials journal 2011, 30 (6): 837-844. Lung CYK and Matinlinna JP. Silanes for adhesion promotion and surface modification. Silane: Chemistry, application and performance, ISBN 978-1-62257-432-2; chapter 3; pages 87-109. Almilhatti HJ, Neppelenbroek KH, Vergani CE, Machado AL, Pavarina AC, Giampolo AC. Adhesive bonding of resin composite to various titanium surfaces using different metal conditioners and surface modification systems. J Appl Oral Sci. 2013;21 (6): 590-596.

Emily Dickinsons Feelings About Death Revealed in Her Poem, Because I

Emily Dickinson's Feelings About Death Revealed in Her Poem, Because I could not stop for Death Emily Dickinson grew up in New England in the late 1800s. The nineteenth century was a difficult time period for the people of America. There was an abundance of war, epidemic, and death. Because her house was located beside a graveyard, Dickinson saw many of the elaborate funeral processions as they passed (Murray). Because of these experiences, death became very real to her, and it made a large impression on her life. Conrad Aikin, one of the many critics of Dickinson's work, believes that: "Death and the problem of life after death obsessed her" (15). She had a very peculiar idea about eternity that was unlike any of the traditional Christian ideas of that time period. Dickinson's strong feelings about death are expressed through hundreds of poems where she maximizes and characterizes many qualities of death. However, "Because I could not stop for Death" is one that receives a great deal of critical attention and causes a great deal of interest. In this poem, Dickinson uses person ification and metaphors to develop the idea of death, which is a suitor arriving, and to reveal how doubtful the speaker is about the indefinite event of eternity. Through this poem, Dickinson allows the reader to see her feelings about death. She feels that no one can know for sure what will take place after death, and she believes the idea of eternity is unknown. In "Because I could not stop for Death," the poet personifies death, making him a real person with human characteristics. For this reason, many consider this poem one of her greatest works. Chris Semansky has written a great deal about modern and postmodern literature. In the article "An ... ...et al. The Emily Dickinson Handbook. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1998. Meyer, Michael, ed. The Bedford Introduction to Literature: Reading, Thinking, Writing. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 1999. Murray, Barbara. Personal Interview. 21 Mar. 2001. Semansky, Chris. "An Overview of 'Because I could not stop for Death.'" Poetry for Students, GaleNet, 1997. March 2001. <http://www.galenet.gale.com>. Sewall, Richard B. ed. Emily Dickinson: A Collection of Critical Essays. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1963. Tate, Allen. "Emily Dickinson." Sewall 22. -. "Essay." Poetry Criticism. 16 Vols. Ed. Robert V. Young. Detroit: Gale Research, 1991. 2: 84-85. Wiebuch, Robert. "Prisming Dickinson; or Gathering Paradise by Letting Go." Grabher et al. 214.

Project Risk Management Plan Essay

The purpose of the risk management plan is to identify any event or condition that may occur which could have a positive or negative affect on the project. Risks management is the process of identifying, assessing, responding to, monitoring, and reporting risks. The Risks Management Plan will define how risks associated with the Baderman Island Casino Hotel project will be identified, analyzed, and managed. The plan will outline how risks management activities will be performed, recorded, and monitored throughout the project. The plan will also provide a template and practices for recording and prioritizing risks. The risks management plan has been created by the project manager during the planning phase of the Baderman Island Casino-Hotel project and the intended audience is the project team, project sponsors, and management. Executive Summary Baderman Island has recently been approached with an offer to construct the Silver’s Casino-Hotel on the grounds of the resort. With a downturn in the hospitality industry, volatile gas prices and current economic uncertainties, the Board of Directors and operational leaders believe the proposal could benefit the island. The casino will bring jobs to the local area, along with increasing revenues for the surrounding businesses. Along with jobs and increasing revenue, the casino-hotel will bring gaming as well as a blend of attractions and entertainment for the visitors to the island (University of Phoenix, 2014). Project Summary The hotel-casino will take 30 months to complete, beginning in November 2014, and will cost approximately $40 million to construct. Additional cost for roads and ferries for transporting materials, construction equipment, and workers to and from the island will be approximately two million dollars. The schedule for the roads and transportation will take three months with  the roads needing to be completed prior to construction of the hotel-casino. Budget and time are obvious constraints, but the team also needs to consider the constraints the natural resources and botanical gardens will put on the project. The quality of work on the roads and construction will need to meet the standards of the island resort without interruption to the existing activities and guest experiences. Risks Management Strategy and Process Determining project risks and responses to those risks are done by following risk management procedures. Risks management procedures include quantitative risks management, risks and control assessment, and project auditing. These procedures help the project team and stakeholders stay up to date on the latest developments with the project and help them to adhere to the risk management principles (eHow, 2014). Quantitative risks management helps project manager identify risks in short-term project or long-term initiative. Statistical skills and math expertise are applied to build control tools and methodologies. These tools identify, measure, and monitor operational, financial, and technological risks in a project. Once the risks have been identified the risks and control assessment is used to determine the level at which the risks may impact the project. The risks are categorized in levels that will reflect the likelihood of the risks occurring and the severity of its impact on the pr oject. To manage the risks as the project is in progress audits will be conducted. Audits will identify any area where corrections or adjustments may need to be made. Risk Identification Every project has risk and the proposed casino-hotel project is no different. The risk identification process must be comprehensive to avoid emergence of a risk at a later time when it could threaten the success of the project (Cooper, Grey, Raymond, & Walker, 2005). To identify possible risks to the Baderman Island Casino-Hotel, the process was structured and used key elements to examine possible risk systematically in each area of the project. This was done during a brainstorming session which included the following individuals: Renaldo Hinderer, CEO Baderman Island Resort Neida Durerso, Melancon Hotel GM Jame Tokar, Melancon Hotel Convention Center GM Kristoper Riffle, BA. The Tenney @ Night GM Amberly Wendolski, The Baderman Island Cafà © Perla Musgraves, Mayor of Kelsey Naoma Kinoshita, Sr. Botanist, William C. Martin Botanical Gardens Bao Weyrauch, CPA, Finance Manager, Boardman Management Group Ashly Yeamas, Manager Pepicello Fairways Dagmar Sephus, President Kelsey Ferry Company Cedrick McBroome, Director of Business Development, Patten-Fuller Community Hospital Tony Gonyer, Warden of Kelsey Prison Craig McClary, Ph.D, Principal, Kelsey High School A facilitator was appointed to conduct the brainstorming workshop and to review the procurement. The selected brainstorming team was briefed on the purpose of the workshop and the outcomes that were desired (Cooper, Grey, Raymond, & Walker, 2005). Risk were identified in the risk brainstorming workshop, then ranked, and prioritized. Each risk was assessed and given a qualitative and quantitative measurements to determine where they rank in priority, with one being the highest risk and seven being the lowest risk (see appendix B). Project Risks Monitoring: Watch Lists During a construction project such as the Baderman Island Casino-Hotel all risks must be monitored daily to ensure the impact is minimal. To monitor the project risks a watch lists has been developed. The watch list contain all the risks that are extreme or high (see appendix A). The progress and effectiveness of risks treatment actions will be reviewed, and adjustments to the Risks Action Plan will be made as needed (Cooper, Grey, Raymond, & Walker, 2005). As effective risks treatment has been completed the corresponding risks will reassessed, reclassified, or removed from the watch list. Likewise, as low or medium risks change in status and become more important or newly identified risks, will be added to the watch list. Project Risks Reporting: Milestone Progress Project risks reporting provides a summary of risks, the status treatment actions, and an indication of trends in the incidence of risks in the project (Cooper, Grey, Raymond, & Walker, 2005). To report the progress of  the Baderman Island Casino-Hotel project and its risks a Milestone Progress report will be used. This will give the project manager and stakeholders an update on how the project is progressing. The report will match the achievements to the planned milestones. The achievements and milestones can be charted to give a visual to see progressing on time or if it is behind schedule (Simon Wallace, 2007). A project manager can also analyze the dates for milestones to determine a variance and projection for milestones (Simon Wallace, 2007). If the project gets off track for any reason this will allow the project manager to make adjustments to get back on track and to determine how much impact a risks has had on a project. Conclusion Baderman Island Resort has a very lucrative opportunity that could bring jobs and revenue to the island. Building a Silvers Casino-Hotel may pose some risks for the resort, but will be beneficial once the project is complete. The project team has identified all possible risks to the project and has put together a project risk management plan that will mitigate the risks. Monitoring and tracking the risks will help the project stay on track. Reporting of the progress of the project will be done throughout the project so that the key stakeholders and management can stay abreast of the project. With the approval of the project the team can get to work and have the Casino-hotel up and running by 2015 for guest to enjoy. References Cooper, D.F., Grey, S., Raymond, G, & Walker, P. (2005). Project risk management guidelines. Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. eHow. (2014). Qualitative risk assessment tools. Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/info_8511684_qualitative-risk-assessment-tools.html Simon Wallace. (2007). Risk Management: Assessing risks at the start of a project. Retrieved from http://www.epmbook.com/risk.htm University of Phoenix. (2014). Baderman Island Resort Casino Proposal. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, PM584 website.

Commessay

Technology's Impact on Communication With new communication technology being introduced almost daily, the classical definition of how we communicate must constantly be redefined. Conversations now exist in a myriad of formats, most of which have only been around for the past 20 years. Faceable, Twitter, and various other current forms of social media now influence how we communicate. Modern technology offers a sterile virtual environment that lacks physical dimensions such as space and time.Modern immunization has progressed so much since the nineteenth century; we now question what Is real human interaction? Medal constantly evolves, which makes studying It difficult. Mass media greatly effects how we perceive other cultures, communities, and ourselves. The Invention of the telegraph, telephone, and radio transformed society In the 1 9th century. The Invention of the Internet changed how humans communicate forever. Unlike the others the Internet has become interwoven into our lives. The invention of smart phones and other Internet capable mobile devices ensures constant connectivity.We are now connected to Mass Media for the majority of our waking hours. News of earthquakes to wars around the world instantly zaps into our pockets regularly. Media directly influences how we create our own personal identity and how we perceive others. According to Michael Bugged author of Interpersonal Divide, media even shapes how we understand our own social identity. Constant connectivity gives us the freedom to control where we put our attention. People text and go on their emails during meetings. We use Faceable while out with friends.Now we create our own experience editing, deleting, and thus touching our thoughts and Ideas that we share. Faceable and Twitter offer us a perception of reality customized to our individual tastes and views. If we can live our lives only paying attention to what we chose to us will well miss something important? The novel Interpersonal Divide by Michael Bugged takes a critical analysis of how modern forms of technology have eroded our sense of community. Budge]a ask the question, â€Å"If electronic communication keeps us wired to the world.Why, then do so many feel displaced in the global village? Modern communication offers such a did array of conveniences, but distances us from our humanity. E. B White, of The New Yorker 1948: Television hangs on the questionable theory that whatever happens anywhere should be sensed everywhere. If everyone is going to be able to be see everything, In the long run all sights may lose whatever rarity value they once possessed, and It may well turn out that people, being able to see and hear practically everything, will be specially Interested In almost nothing. White 3) Mass media and its 24-hour news coverage perpetuate stories from around the world to its unman condition as portrayed by television. Bugged says overexposure to current forms of media may leave us unsympathetic or uni nterested in everything around us. We choose to spend more time with our electronic devices, and not with each other. Children say, â€Å"l love you† to there parents through text messages. Bugged believes modern forms of communication have not only changed society, but also us as individuals.The Internet offers us a way of customizing our experience in society, giving us the freedom to choose our interactions. He believes that humans seek acceptance and the Internet offers that. Without acceptance, we feel unloved. Without love we feel afraid. Lacking time, space, and form the Internet narrows perception and caters to our desires. Without the sense of community we feel unfulfilled we lose essential interpersonal communication skills. The real and virtually real blend so well that we cannot properly ascertain what is genuine from what is not.With all the technological advancements something as simple as tone cannot be properly communicated through cyberspace. In rigid text co nversation often the meaning of what we are trying to say to each other gets lost. Bugged believes cyberspace lacks authenticity, citing that private enterprise controls what we do and see. All technology in its infancy suffers from public ridicule and change. The biggest difference now is that change has happen in such short period of time. The printing press made millions literate, but put copy scribes out of business.The telegraph helped war become more strategic, but made war more violent. The radio made current events current to everyone, but instilled inherent fear into everyone. All these innovations came with great change to how we communicate. Today we can only speculate what negative changes the Internet will bring to society. We know the convenience the Internet brings, but what about the negative impacts? The Internet has changed the nature of entertainment, business, government, stock trading, and much more. 5000 years ago the invention of written language allowed peopl e to communicate, without needing to be face-to-face.Early Mesopotamia would scribe onto walls of caves messages to their counterparts, thus creating the first virtual reality. The printing press of the fifteenth century made it possible for hosannas of people receive the same information at the same time thus creating Mass Media. Telegraphs made direct communication possible at long distances, while telephones and radio let us communicate verbally. These technologies changed how society operated much like the invention of the Internet would in the twentieth century.Rapidly integrating into every facet of our lives the Internet has changed society faster then any of the other forms of media. Cyberspace offers us convenience and control like we've never experienced before. Being able to see your Ovid ones faces when you tell you are getting married, from 500 miles away now seems ordinary. The Internet allows us to get directions to a restaurant, check table availability, and the mana ger on staff all while brushing our teeth. We drive cars that now require Internet connectivity to function. We say things like â€Å"Google it† to prove our points in conversation.We even sleep with our mobile connected devices. People now sit in Social gatherings like Bars and parties in complete silence; we are now together yet alone. Joshua Moneywort, No Sense of place: The evolution of media has creased the significance of physical presence in the experience of people and physically present; one can communicate â€Å"directly' with others without meeting in the same place. As a result, the physical structures that once divided our society into many distinct spatial settings for interaction have been greatly reduced in social significance. Moneywort 2) With technology making virtual direct communication possible, interpersonal communication skills are needed more than ever. Often limiting non-verbal communications like touch, posture, and smell virtual immunization only offers a small percentage of the complexity of a face-to-face conversation. Large companies like Faceable and Apple continuously morph and change how they conduct business. Interpersonal contact is multidimensional; it exists in a specific time and place. Contact is the basic component of community in human relationships.The Internet alters our perception of the world and our place in it. We over indulge in technology isolating ourselves from humanity. As society grows and become more complex so must technology. We must ask the question of when does technology stop and society begin? Bugged says: The transformation of society from the real to the virtually real has been occurring since the nineteenth century, affecting how we perceive others and their cultures, communities, priorities, activities, and whereabouts. Bugged 1) The media offers a glance into other cultures and community virtual reality is not a new concept. What Bugged is trying to say is that now we are becoming satura ted with medias influence. Just about every facet of our lives now has some sort of device that offers some sort of prescribed convenience. Modern technology helps control our daily lives to an extent never thought possible. As a result, the way companies conduct their business has changed. New technology usually means a restructure in the labor force; the difference now is the speed in which it has happened.In 1994 roughly 3 million people, mostly Americans had Internet access, the fugue that increased to 26 million the next year roughly doubling every year after till the year 2000. Companies have downsized and implemented technology to replace its human workers. From automated call centers to online tech support, business has downplayed the importance of interpersonal costumer service. Not only is business lacking in human- to-human interaction, we are too. Small mobile devices like the phone can do everything, even tell you a Joke.Society has evolved quicker in the last 20 years than ever before. Over the past 10 years, studies of mobile communication has shown, those devices in our pockets, are so psychologically powerful that they don't only change what we do, they change who we are. Things we do now only a few years ago we would consider odd or strange, now seem familiar. We check our devices first thing the morning, before even saying hello to our loved ones. We have minor anxiety attacks when our phone battery dies. We take short breaks during social periods to check our Faceable and Twitter feeds.We feel it necessary to take pictures and update statuses of every waking minute of our lives. I share therefore I am. Technology has created an alternative society- one that is digital, a society where we can create our own persona and manage our identity. A world where we can control how our peers perceive us. Relationships are complex and varied, the Internet is linear and sterile; can it truly replace face-to-face interaction? We should not rely on Edie a nd technology to attain enduring relationships, which interactions and today pales in comparison to face-to-face communication.Technology can be the links through which we engage and befriend each other but to establish true relationships we must learn how to balance between the two societies. The classical definition of how we communicate has been redefined. Conversations now exist in a myriad of formats, most of which have only been around for the past 20 years. Current forms of social media now influence how we communicate. Modern technology offers a sterile virtual environment that lacks physical dimensions such as pace and time.Bugged calls attention to the problem that develops when we spend too much time in cyberspace rather than in real society. Constant connectivity gives us the freedom to control where we put our attention. The media and virtual communication shapes how we understand our own social identity. Overexposure to the media may leave unsympathetic or uninterested in everything around us. These days, those devises in our pockets are changing our minds and hearts offering us gratification. One, that we can put our attention wherever we want it to be; two, that e will always be heard; and three, that we will never have to be alone.